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News Report: Dallas prosecutors considered race in jury selection
Report: Dallas prosecutors considered race in jury selection
Tom Henry
August 22, 2005 08:27:00 am

According to a report published Sunday in the Dallas Morning News , eligible black jurors were being excluded from Dallas County juries by prosecutors more than twice as frequently as whites were turned away as recently...

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News Legal ethicists claim Roberts White House interview ‘illegal’
Legal ethicists claim Roberts White House interview ‘illegal’
Tom Henry
August 18, 2005 01:20:00 pm

In a Slate article published Wednesday, legal ethicists Stephen Gillers, David Luban and Steven Lubet claim that the White House violated the law when it interviewed Judge John Roberts this spring for the US Supreme...

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News Milosevic war crimes trial resumes, Kosovo witnesses testify
Milosevic war crimes trial resumes, Kosovo witnesses testify
Tom Henry
August 18, 2005 09:28:00 am

The trial of former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic resumed Wednesday at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia after a summer recess, with Milosevic calling ethnic Albanian witnesses from Kosovo...

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News Sunni political group blasts Iraq constitution negotiations
Sunni political group blasts Iraq constitution negotiations
Tom Henry
August 18, 2005 09:07:00 am

The Iraqi Islamic Party , Iraq's largest Sunni political group, on Wednesday heavily criticized the committee drafting a new Iraq constitution and said that the same major disputes blocking a draft last week remain to...

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News Israeli troops surround Gaza synagogue in pullout standoff
Israeli troops surround Gaza synagogue in pullout standoff
Tom Henry
August 18, 2005 08:31:00 am

Israeli security soldiers on Thursday entered the religious settlement of Kfar Darom and surrounded a synagogue filled with hundreds of young pullout opponents as the soldiers removed screaming residents from nearby homes and a religious school. One soldier refused...

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News US Army reservist found guilty in Afghan abuse case
US Army reservist found guilty in Afghan abuse case
Tom Henry
August 18, 2005 08:04:00 am

A US military jury on Wednesday convicted Pfc. Willie Brand of assault, maltreatment, false official swearing and maiming. Brand faces up to 16 years in military prison for beating one of two Afghan detainees who later died at Bagram...

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News Ohio Governor Bob Taft charged with ethics violations
Ohio Governor Bob Taft charged with ethics violations
Tom Henry
August 17, 2005 04:28:00 pm

Ohio Governor Bob Taft was charged Wednesday with criminal misdemeanors for failing to acknowledge nearly 70 golf outings and other favors. The charges stem from a two-month investigation by a task force of Ohio authorities and come...

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News Family of UK subway shooting victim call for public inquiry, murder charges
Family of UK subway shooting victim call for public inquiry, murder charges
Tom Henry
August 17, 2005 03:46:00 pm

The family of Brazilian citizen Jean Charles de Menezes, mistakenly killed by police who thought they were pursuing a July 21 London bombing suspect, called Wednesday for a public investigation into the circumstances surrounding the...

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News India law minister: Muslims must decide whether to follow Islamic law
India law minister: Muslims must decide whether to follow Islamic law
Tom Henry
August 17, 2005 02:47:00 pm

Indian law minister H.R. Bharadwaj said Wednesday that the country’s 130 million Muslims must choose whether to abide by fatwas issued by Islamic family courts. The comments came in the wake of a petition filed by lawyer...

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News Militant allegedly involved in Daniel Pearl killing charged by Pakistani police
Militant allegedly involved in Daniel Pearl killing charged by Pakistani police
Tom Henry
August 17, 2005 02:29:00 pm

Pakistani police on Wednesday charged militant Mohammad Hashim Qadir in connection with the 2002 kidnapping and murder of US reporter Daniel Pearl . Qadir was picked up last month for involvement in the killing of a man on...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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