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News BREAKING NEWS ~ Bush will not nominate  O’Connor replacement before July 8
BREAKING NEWS ~ Bush will not nominate O’Connor replacement before July 8
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 12:15:00 pm

AP is reporting tha President Bush will not pick a US Supreme Court nominee to replace retiring justice Sandra Day O'Connor before he returns from the G8 summit in Europe July 8, according to the White House....

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News UN rights investigator to probe treatment of ethnic minorities in Japan
UN rights investigator to probe treatment of ethnic minorities in Japan
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 12:09:00 pm

The UN is planning to send an investigator to Japan next week to look into charges of racism and discrimination against ethnic minority groups in the country, including ethnic Koreans and Chinese, according to a statement by the Office...

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News BREAKING NEWS ~ O’Connor retiring from US Supreme Court
BREAKING NEWS ~ O’Connor retiring from US Supreme Court
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 10:29:00 am

AP is reporting that Sandra Day O'Connor , first woman justice on the US Supreme Court, has announced her plans to retire . Read the text of Justice O'Connor's letter of resignation addressed to President...

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News Yushchenko poison traced to lab making banned weapons
Yushchenko poison traced to lab making banned weapons
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 10:05:00 am

Ukrainian authorities said Thursday that they have discovered who was behind the assassination attempt by poisoning directed at President Viktor Yushchenko and have traced the substance used in the plot to a facility housing...

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News Some Sunnis drafting new Iraq constitution may be Baathists
Some Sunnis drafting new Iraq constitution may be Baathists
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 09:42:00 am

Of the 15 Sunni Muslims joining members of the committee to construct Iraq's new constitution , two are accused of being former senior members of Saddam Hussein's Baath Party while two others have indicated that...

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News EU proposes fundamental rights agency
EU proposes fundamental rights agency
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 09:18:00 am

The European Commission on Thursday published a proposal to create a European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights . The proposal comes in the wake of an Amnesty International report urging Great Britain's incoming EU...

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News Bush: Kyoto treaty would have "wrecked" US economy
Bush: Kyoto treaty would have "wrecked" US economy
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 08:23:00 am

In a White House interview with Danish television that aired Thursday, US President George W. Bush said that agreeing to the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol on climate change would have "wrecked" the US...

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News Nigeria high court upholds Obasanjo election victory
Nigeria high court upholds Obasanjo election victory
Tom Henry
July 1, 2005 08:03:00 am

Nigeria's Supreme Court Friday turned back a challenge to the legitimacy of the 2003 election victory of President Olusegun Obasanjo , affirming a lower court ruling and putting an end to a lawsuit over alleged vote...

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News Defendant in Egyptian forgery case changes plea to not guilty
Defendant in Egyptian forgery case changes plea to not guilty
Tom Henry
June 30, 2005 04:56:00 pm

Ismail Hussain, a defendant in the forgery trial of Egyptian presidential candidate Ayman Nour , on Thursday changed his plea to not guilty, saying he earlier made a false confession, acknowledging forging signatures under pressure from...

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News Ohio Governor vetoes prohibition on stem cell funding
Ohio Governor vetoes prohibition on stem cell funding
Tom Henry
June 30, 2005 03:58:00 pm

Ohio Governor Bob Taft Thursday vetoed as too restrictive a ban on using funds from a high-tech job initiative to pay for embryonic stem cell research. Taft said that the ban...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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