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News Federal appeals court rules new crack cocaine sentencing guidelines not retroactive
Federal appeals court rules new crack cocaine sentencing guidelines not retroactive
Zach Zagger
June 3, 2011 01:35:28 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Thursday rejected a prisoner's attempt to have new crack cocaine sentencing guidelines applied retroactively to reduce his sentence. The three-judge panel found that it could not...

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News Amnesty calls on Rwanda to review ‘genocide ideology’ laws used to silence dissent
Amnesty calls on Rwanda to review ‘genocide ideology’ laws used to silence dissent
Zach Zagger
June 3, 2011 09:38:09 am

Amnesty International (AI) urged Rwanda to review laws it claims have a "genocide ideology" that are being used to silence critics and dissenters, in a report published Friday. The report says that the government of...

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News Federal appeals court rules New York City can prohibit school worship service
Federal appeals court rules New York City can prohibit school worship service
Zach Zagger
June 3, 2011 07:54:24 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled Thursday that the New York City Department of Education can enforce a rule prohibiting outside groups from using school facilities for after-school worship...

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News ACLU files lawsuit challenging Georgia immigration law
ACLU files lawsuit challenging Georgia immigration law
Zach Zagger
June 2, 2011 01:30:34 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Immigration Law Center (NILC) and a coalition of other civil rights groups filed a class action lawsuit Thursday challenging a Georgia immigration law similar...

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News Obama administration: Indiana ban on funds for abortion services violates federal law
Obama administration: Indiana ban on funds for abortion services violates federal law
Zach Zagger
June 2, 2011 10:34:47 am

The Obama administration took a stand Wednesday against a controversial Indiana law that prevents health care providers with abortion services from receiving Medicaid funds. Donald Berwick, administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid...

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News Sixth Circuit hears arguments in challenge to health care law individual mandate
Sixth Circuit hears arguments in challenge to health care law individual mandate
Zach Zagger
June 2, 2011 09:08:16 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Wednesday heard oral arguments over a challenge to the individual mandate of the health care reform law . The Thomas More Law Center (TMLC) [advocacy...

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News UN Libya commission says government forces have committed war crimes
UN Libya commission says government forces have committed war crimes
Zach Zagger
June 2, 2011 07:47:08 am

A three-person commission for the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) appointed to investigate violence in Libya published a report Wednesday saying that government forces have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes under orders from Libyan...

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News Holder calls for retroactive application of reduced crack sentencing law
Holder calls for retroactive application of reduced crack sentencing law
Zach Zagger
June 1, 2011 01:49:54 pm

US Attorney General Eric Holder Wednesday testified before the US Sentencing Commission (USSC) calling for the retroactive application of a new law bringing the sentences for crack cocaine more in line for those...

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News Federal judge approves Google Buzz privacy settlement
Federal judge approves Google Buzz privacy settlement
Zach Zagger
June 1, 2011 11:31:39 am

A judge for the US District Court for the Northern District of California Tuesday approved a settlement agreement in a privacy lawsuit against Google over its Buzz social networking application, awarding damages...

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News Bahrain lifts state of emergency laws as king calls for national dialogue
Bahrain lifts state of emergency laws as king calls for national dialogue
Zach Zagger
June 1, 2011 10:21:13 am

Bahrain on Wednesday lifted its emergency laws imposed in mid-March that allowed for a crackdown against journalists and opposition leaders. The move may be a sign that the uprising in Bahrain is winding down. Despite the lifting of the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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