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News DRC president signs election timeline legislation
DRC president signs election timeline legislation
Ashley Hogan
August 27, 2015 01:00:33 pm

A spokesperson for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Lambert Mende, announced Wednesday that President Joseph Kabila signed parliament-approved legislation to keep elections on a timeline that will not violate the Constitution . Beginning in...

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News Federal judge orders release of immigrant children from detention centers
Federal judge orders release of immigrant children from detention centers
Ashley Hogan
August 22, 2015 04:09:21 pm

Judge Dolly Gee of the US District Court for the Central District of California on Friday upheld her July decision and ordered the government to release immigrant children held in family detention centers,...

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News Brazil ex-president faces corruption charges linked to Petrobras
Brazil ex-president faces corruption charges linked to Petrobras
Ashley Hogan
August 22, 2015 03:24:31 pm

Brazil's attorney general on Thursday charged two top political figures with corruption. Eduardo Cunha, current speaker of the lower house of congress, is charged with accepting five million dollars in bribes, corruption and money laundering. The charges brought against...

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News US challenges Idaho ordinance that criminalizes sleeping in public by homeless
US challenges Idaho ordinance that criminalizes sleeping in public by homeless
Ashley Hogan
August 15, 2015 04:52:25 pm

Last week the US Department of Justice challenged the constitutionality of a Boise, Idaho city ordinance that criminalizes sleeping in public places by the homeless. The federal government's argument relies on the...

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News SEC charges former software executive with bribery violations
SEC charges former software executive with bribery violations
Ashley Hogan
August 15, 2015 02:51:37 pm

The US Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday announced that a former software executive at SAP SE (SAP) , Vincente E. Garcia, agreed to settle charges filed against him for violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices...

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News UN expert says 8 million living in Islamic State territory
UN expert says 8 million living in Islamic State territory
Ashley Hogan
August 1, 2015 06:59:45 pm

A United Nations expert on Friday exposed the worsening situation in ISIL controlled territory where an estimated eight million people are currently living in fear. According to Ben Emmerson , the UN Special Rapporteur...

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News ‘Temporary’ not guilty plea entered for Charleston shooting suspect
‘Temporary’ not guilty plea entered for Charleston shooting suspect
Ashley Hogan
August 1, 2015 06:14:16 pm

Dylann Roof, the man charged with killing nine black church members attending Emanuel AME Church in Charleston last month, entered a 'temporary' not guilty plea Friday. Roof has been indicted on 33 charges including federal...

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News Obama calls for improved gay rights in Africa
Obama calls for improved gay rights in Africa
Ashley Hogan
July 25, 2015 05:23:08 pm

US President Barack Obama on Saturday called on Kenya and other African countries to provide for the equal treatment of gay and lesbian people at a press conference with the president of Kenya, Uhuru . The...

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News Burundi president reelected despite constitutional limits
Burundi president reelected despite constitutional limits
Ashley Hogan
July 25, 2015 03:31:41 pm

Burundi President Pierre Nkurunziza was elected to a third term on Friday, leading to public protest and international criticism. Although the election resulted in Nkurunziza receiving 69 percent of the vote, the Constitution of...

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News Pennsylvania federal court issues indictment for insider trading
Pennsylvania federal court issues indictment for insider trading
Ashley Hogan
July 18, 2015 01:40:44 pm

The US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania issued an indictment Thursday against real estate lawyer Herbert Sudfeld for alleged insider trading. The charges include securities fraud, three counts of making a false statement...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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