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News France opens torture investigation of Syria government under Assad
France opens torture investigation of Syria government under Assad
Ashley Hogan
October 1, 2015 02:20:46 pm

France has officially opened a criminal torture investigation into the actions of the Syrian government under President Bashar al-Assad , officials confirmed Wednesday. The investigation is based on tens of thousands of photos allegedly documenting torture...

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News Iraq Yazidi minority urge ICC genocide investigation
Iraq Yazidi minority urge ICC genocide investigation
Ashley Hogan
September 26, 2015 08:57:12 am

Members of Iraq's Yazidi minority on Thursday submitted a report to the International Criminal Court detailing the crimes committed against their community by militants of the Islamic State (IS) and urged the...

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News Massachusetts Senate unanimously repeals drug-related driver’s license suspension law
Massachusetts Senate unanimously repeals drug-related driver’s license suspension law
Ashley Hogan
September 25, 2015 02:55:45 pm

The Massachusetts state Senate unanimously passed a resolution Thursday to repeal a law requiring a driver's license suspension of at least six months for anyone convicted of a drug crime. The law required the driver's...

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News Interview: China tortured leading rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng
Interview: China tortured leading rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng
Ashley Hogan
September 24, 2015 02:10:41 pm

In his first interview since being released from prison to house arrest in August 2014, leading Chinese rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng told the Associated Press that he was subject to torture. Zhisheng revealed that while he was...

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News Federal appeals court orders release of Sudan funds for USS Cole bombing victims
Federal appeals court orders release of Sudan funds for USS Cole bombing victims
Ashley Hogan
September 24, 2015 01:14:57 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on Wednesday ordered the release of Sudanese funds held by New York banks to satisfy a $315 million default judgment in the USS Cole case. The...

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News Brazil Supreme Court bans corporate funding of political candidates
Brazil Supreme Court bans corporate funding of political candidates
Ashley Hogan
September 18, 2015 04:12:04 pm

The Federal Supreme Court of Brazil on Thursday banned corporate entities from providing funding to political candidates in the future. The court found that the large role corporations played in campaign funding was...

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News Guantanamo prisoner released to Morocco
Guantanamo prisoner released to Morocco
Ashley Hogan
September 18, 2015 03:31:06 pm

Moroccan born Younis Abdurrahman Chekkouri, who spent 13 years in the Guantanamo Bay prison, was released Thursday as part of the Obama Administration's effort to wind down and eventually close the detention center. The US...

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News EU court fines Italy for failure to recover social security aid
EU court fines Italy for failure to recover social security aid
Ashley Hogan
September 17, 2015 02:15:14 pm

The Court of Justice of the European Union issued a fine Thursday against Italy in the amount of €30 million for failing to recover millions of euros that were improperly granted to hundreds of...

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News Nepal lawmakers approve new constitution
Nepal lawmakers approve new constitution
Ashley Hogan
September 17, 2015 01:19:33 pm

The new Constitution of Nepal was approved by the Constituent Assembly of Nepal on Wednesday after years of debate. The original 2010 completion date was repeatedly delayed due to international and...

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News France court upholds poisoning ruling against agriculture company Monsanto
France court upholds poisoning ruling against agriculture company Monsanto
Ashley Hogan
September 11, 2015 02:38:55 pm

The Lyon Appeals Court in France upheld a 2012 ruling on Thursday in which the agricultural company Monsanto was found guilty of chemical poisoning of French farmer Paul Francois. Francois said he suffered various neurological problems...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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