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News DOJ indicts five Blackwater guards: reports
DOJ indicts five Blackwater guards: reports
Andrew Gilmore
December 6, 2008 08:43:00 am

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has indicted five Blackwater USA guards involved in the September 2007 killings of 17 Iraqi civilians , according to reports. The Associated Press reported that...

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News SEC approves rule amendments for credit ratings agencies
SEC approves rule amendments for credit ratings agencies
Andrew Gilmore
December 3, 2008 05:01:00 pm

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved rule amendments Wednesday that provide greater oversight and regulation of credit rating agencies. The rule amendments, which were passed to strengthen the Credit Rating Agency Reform...

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News ICC temporarily postpones Bemba pre-trial proceedings
ICC temporarily postpones Bemba pre-trial proceedings
Andrew Gilmore
December 3, 2008 03:38:00 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Tuesday temporarily postponed proceedings against former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba because another member...

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News Burundi abolishes death penalty, criminalizes homosexuality
Burundi abolishes death penalty, criminalizes homosexuality
Andrew Gilmore
November 22, 2008 06:21:00 pm

The parliament of Burundi voted Saturday in favor of laws abolishing the death penalty and criminalizing homosexuality in the country. The elimination of the death penalty in Burundi was...

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News Germany government drops Scientology investigation
Germany government drops Scientology investigation
Andrew Gilmore
November 22, 2008 04:12:00 pm

The German government announced Friday that it has ended its investigation into the practices of the Church of Scientology . The German Interior Ministry began a probe into Scientology in 2007, calling it an...

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News First Circuit supports return of painting taken from Jewish gallery owner by Nazis
First Circuit supports return of painting taken from Jewish gallery owner by Nazis
Andrew Gilmore
November 20, 2008 07:40:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on Wednesday upheld a grant of summary judgment for the plaintiff by the US District Court for the District of Rhode Island in an...

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News Rights group calls for international probe of civilian deaths in South Ossetia conflict
Rights group calls for international probe of civilian deaths in South Ossetia conflict
Andrew Gilmore
November 19, 2008 12:30:00 pm

Amnesty International (AI) called Tuesday for an international investigation into the deaths of civilians during the August 2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia over the breakaway region of South Ossetia . A new...

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News First Circuit upholds prescription drug records restriction
First Circuit upholds prescription drug records restriction
Andrew Gilmore
November 19, 2008 09:51:00 am

A three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on Tuesday upheld a New Hampshire law that prohibits the gathering of data from prescription drug records to target pharmaceutical sales to...

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News Roma minority in need of protection: Council of Europe Secretary General
Roma minority in need of protection: Council of Europe Secretary General
Andrew Gilmore
November 19, 2008 08:22:00 am

Council of Europe Secretary General Terry Davis on Tuesday called on officials to end discrimination against Europe's Roma minority . Davis' comments came in response to a Monday confrontation ...

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News Iraq cabinet approves US status of forces agreement
Iraq cabinet approves US status of forces agreement
Andrew Gilmore
November 16, 2008 05:50:00 pm

The Iraqi cabinet voted Sunday in an emergency session to approve a final draft of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) between the US and Iraq. The SOFA, which determines the relationship between Iraqi, American and Multi-National...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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