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News South African prosecutors to appeal invalidation of Zuma charges
South African prosecutors to appeal invalidation of Zuma charges
Andrew Gilmore
September 19, 2008 08:43:00 am

The South African National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) announced Thursday it would appeal a Pietermaritzburg High Court judgment invalidating corruption charges against politician Jacob Zuma . The NPA stated...

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News Thailand Supreme Court delays corruption ruling on ex-PM and wife
Thailand Supreme Court delays corruption ruling on ex-PM and wife
Andrew Gilmore
September 18, 2008 12:40:00 pm

The Supreme Court of Thailand delayed a ruling Wednesday regarding corruption charges against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his wife Pojamarn Shinawatra . The couple are being tried in absentia [JURIST...

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News US House passes legislation to lift offshore drilling ban
US House passes legislation to lift offshore drilling ban
Andrew Gilmore
September 17, 2008 04:11:00 pm

The US House of Representatives passed proposed legislation Tuesday night that would partially lift the ban on offshore oil drilling as part of a comprehensive energy proposal. The bill, entitled the "Comprehensive American...

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News Sudan calls for end to UN special rapporteur mandate in Darfur
Sudan calls for end to UN special rapporteur mandate in Darfur
Andrew Gilmore
September 17, 2008 09:25:00 am

At a meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva Tuesday, Sudan called for the Council not to renew the mandate of Sina Samar , the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights...

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News Senegal: 14 file war crimes complaints against ex-Chad dictator Habre
Senegal: 14 file war crimes complaints against ex-Chad dictator Habre
Andrew Gilmore
September 17, 2008 09:17:00 am

Fourteen Chadian and Senegalese citizens filed complaints with a Senegal prosecutor Tuesday, alleging war crimes and torture by former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre . Habre fled to Senegal after being overthrown in 1990, and last...

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News Louisiana teacher pension fund settles shareholder lawsuit with ex-AIG executives
Louisiana teacher pension fund settles shareholder lawsuit with ex-AIG executives
Andrew Gilmore
September 12, 2008 11:58:00 am

The Teachers Retirement System of Louisiana on Thursday settled a shareholder suit against a group of former executives from American International Group (AIG) , including AIG ex-CEO and chairman Maurice "Hank" Greenberg. The lawsuit, filed in...

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News New Ethiopia rights bill introduced in US Senate
New Ethiopia rights bill introduced in US Senate
Andrew Gilmore
September 12, 2008 10:55:00 am

US Senator Russ Feingold (D-WI) introduced a new bill entitled the "Support for Democracy and Human Rights in Ethiopia Act of 2008" in the Senate on Tuesday, calling for greater support for individual...

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News ICTY chief prosecutor ‘cautiously optimistic’ about capturing fugitives
ICTY chief prosecutor ‘cautiously optimistic’ about capturing fugitives
Andrew Gilmore
September 11, 2008 10:48:00 am

Serge Brammertz , the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) , told reporters in Serbia Wednesday that he was "cautiously optimistic" that two major remaining war crimes fugitives would...

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News Malaysia court delays hearing on transfer of Anwar sodomy trial
Malaysia court delays hearing on transfer of Anwar sodomy trial
Andrew Gilmore
September 11, 2008 10:23:00 am

A Malaysian court on Wednesday set a September 24 hearing date for arguments over approval of an application to transfer of sodomy charges against Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim to...

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News Report accuses Israel of excluding Palestinians from West Bank settlement areas
Report accuses Israel of excluding Palestinians from West Bank settlement areas
Andrew Gilmore
September 11, 2008 09:08:00 am

A report released Thursday by B'Tselem - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories alleges that Israeli security policies have resulted in Palestinians being prevented from accessing land adjacent to...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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