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News US reports release of thousands of Iraq detainees this year
US reports release of thousands of Iraq detainees this year
Andrew Gilmore
July 10, 2008 04:01:00 pm

The US and coalition forces have released more than 9,000 detainees in Iraq already this year, more than were released in all of 2007, according to a statement issued Wednesday by the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I) ....

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News Philippines to investigate mining company for human rights abuses
Philippines to investigate mining company for human rights abuses
Andrew Gilmore
July 10, 2008 10:27:00 am

The Philippine Commission on Human Rights (CHR) announced Thursday that it will investigate Australian mining company Oceana Gold for possible human rights violations at the site of a planned gold and copper mine in Didipio,...

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News Rwanda war crimes suspect arrested in Germany
Rwanda war crimes suspect arrested in Germany
Andrew Gilmore
July 9, 2008 03:17:00 pm

German border police arrested  Rwandan war crimes suspect Callixte Mbarushiman on Wednesday as he was preparing to travel to Russia. Mbarushimana, a Hutu, was an employee of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) in Rwanda during the the...

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News Chinese prosecutor given life sentence for torture death of government official
Chinese prosecutor given life sentence for torture death of government official
Andrew Gilmore
July 9, 2008 11:47:00 am

A former Chinese anti-corruption prosecutor was sentenced to life in prison Tuesday for torturing to death a government official in May 2007. Xiong Zhengliang was convicted of killing Liang Jiping, a deputy director of a government electricity...

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News Federal judge calls for speedy Guantanamo habeas appeals
Federal judge calls for speedy Guantanamo habeas appeals
Andrew Gilmore
July 9, 2008 09:48:00 am

The chief judge for the US District Court for the District of Columbia said Tuesday that the US government should make detention appeals by Guantanamo detainees a top priority, and devote all necessary resources to ensuring that...

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News EU justice ministers agree on draft immigration policy
EU justice ministers agree on draft immigration policy
Andrew Gilmore
July 8, 2008 11:09:00 am

EU justice ministers agreed to a draft immigration and asylum proposal Tuesday during an informal meeting held ahead of the official Wednesday summit in Cannes, France. The draft policy is aimed at standardizing EU nations' approach to immigration and...

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News Ontario appeals court rules aboriginal mining protesters’ sentences too severe
Ontario appeals court rules aboriginal mining protesters’ sentences too severe
Andrew Gilmore
July 7, 2008 06:13:00 pm

The Court of Appeal for Ontario ruled Monday that sentences imposed on seven aboriginal protesters in March for opposing mining company operations on community land were too severe. In February, Robert Lovelace, a member of the Ardoch...

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News Equatorial Guinea court convicts British ex-officer for coup attempt
Equatorial Guinea court convicts British ex-officer for coup attempt
Andrew Gilmore
July 7, 2008 11:37:00 am

A court in Equatorial Guinea Monday convicted British national Simon Mann for his involvement in an alleged 2004 coup attempt against President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo . Mann was sentenced to...

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News Italy judges threaten strike over proposed budget cuts
Italy judges threaten strike over proposed budget cuts
Andrew Gilmore
July 7, 2008 09:21:00 am

Italy's National Association of Magistrates voted Saturday to proclaim a "state of agitation," preparing for a possible strike over anticipated judicial budget cuts by the government of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi [BBC...

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News Yemen officials discuss transfer of Guantanamo detainees with US
Yemen officials discuss transfer of Guantanamo detainees with US
Andrew Gilmore
July 3, 2008 03:42:00 pm

Yemeni officials met with a visiting US delegation Thursday to discuss the possible transfer of Yemeni detainees still held at Guantanamo Bay . A major impediment to the negotiated release and repatriation of Yemeni detainees - who...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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