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News Italy begins mass fingerprinting of Roma minority
Italy begins mass fingerprinting of Roma minority
Andrew Gilmore
July 3, 2008 12:49:00 pm

The Italian government Thursday began carrying out a controversial plan to fingerprint the country's Roma minority , despite fierce criticism from the international human rights community and Roma advocates . The fingerprinting...

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News France anti-terrorism laws violating human rights: HRW
France anti-terrorism laws violating human rights: HRW
Andrew Gilmore
July 3, 2008 11:01:00 am

Strict French anti-terrorism laws violate European and international human rights standards, according to a report released by Human Rights Watch (HRW) Wednesday. In particular, the report criticized a French law [text, in...

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News ICTY appeals court overturns conviction of Bosnian Muslim Srebrenica commander
ICTY appeals court overturns conviction of Bosnian Muslim Srebrenica commander
Andrew Gilmore
July 3, 2008 09:11:00 am

The Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Thursday struck down the war crime conviction of former senior Bosnian Muslim military commander Naser Oric [ICTY case...

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News NY appeals court dismisses charges against stock exchange CEO
NY appeals court dismisses charges against stock exchange CEO
Andrew Gilmore
July 2, 2008 10:53:00 am

A divison of the New York State Supreme Court dismissed remaining charges against former New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) CEO Richard Grasso on Tuesday. Former NY Attorney General Eliot Spitzer had brought...

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News Ex-Khmer Rouge official appeals detention for Cambodia genocide
Ex-Khmer Rouge official appeals detention for Cambodia genocide
Andrew Gilmore
July 1, 2008 11:55:00 am

Ieng Sary , former Foreign Minister during the Khmer Rouge regime , appeared before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia (ECCC) for the second day Tuesday to appeal his detention...

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News China accused of using courts to retaliate against journalists critical of government
China accused of using courts to retaliate against journalists critical of government
Andrew Gilmore
July 1, 2008 10:13:00 am

A Chinese reporter for US-based Chinese news website Boxun.com received a four-year prison sentence Tuesday in Nanjing on charges of illegal weapons possession and public disorder. Sun Lin, who writes under the pen name Jie...

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News Poland court rules trial of former communist leader can proceed
Poland court rules trial of former communist leader can proceed
Andrew Gilmore
July 1, 2008 09:06:00 am

A Polish appeals court has ruled that the trial of former communist military leader General Wojciech Jaruzelski can proceed, overturning a lower court decision that halted the trial while prosecutors gathered more evidence against other...

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News Five Iraq appeals court judges survive assassination attempts
Five Iraq appeals court judges survive assassination attempts
Andrew Gilmore
June 30, 2008 11:49:00 am

Unknown bombers made unsuccessful assassination attempts on the lives of five Iraqi appeals court judges Monday. The five judges - Ali al-Alaq, Suleiman Abdullah, Ghanim Janab, Alaa al-Timimi, and Hassan Fouad - are all members of the al-Rasafa Court...

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News Malaysia: Anwar files suit against accuser after leaving Turkish embassy
Malaysia: Anwar files suit against accuser after leaving Turkish embassy
Andrew Gilmore
June 30, 2008 09:23:00 am

Malaysian opposition politician Anwar Ibrahim filed a lawsuit  on Monday against a former aide who had accused him of sodomy on Saturday.  In the lawsuit, Anwar said that the aide's allegations against...

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News South Africa police commissioner corruption case set to begin 2009
South Africa police commissioner corruption case set to begin 2009
Andrew Gilmore
June 27, 2008 04:10:00 pm

A South African magistrate Thursday set April 14, 2009 as the start of the corruption and fraud trial of suspended police commissioner Jackie Selebi . The South African National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) charged...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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