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News Germany justice minister defends Volkswagen anti-takeover law
Germany justice minister defends Volkswagen anti-takeover law
Andrew Gilmore
May 30, 2008 12:22:00 pm

German Justice Minister Brigitte Zypries Thursday deflected the European Commission's criticism of proposed legislation that would preserve the power of the German state of Lower Saxony to block major business decisions...

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News Pentagon dismisses judge in Khadr military commission trial
Pentagon dismisses judge in Khadr military commission trial
Andrew Gilmore
May 30, 2008 10:11:00 am

The US Department of Defense (DOD) on Thursday dismissed the military judge presiding over the military commission trial of Canadian Guantanamo detainee Omar Khadr . No explanation was given for the dismissal of...

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News Court-martial begins for US Marine  accused in Haditha killings case
Court-martial begins for US Marine accused in Haditha killings case
Andrew Gilmore
May 29, 2008 02:00:00 pm

The court-martial of a US Marine intelligence officer charged in connection with the November 2005 killings of 24 Iraqi civilians in Haditha began Thursday at Camp Pendleton, California . US Marine Corps 1st...

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News Guantanamo detainee alleges abuse in charge dismissal bid
Guantanamo detainee alleges abuse in charge dismissal bid
Andrew Gilmore
May 29, 2008 01:18:00 pm

An Afghan detainee at Guantanamo Bay Wednesday moved to have all charges against him dismissed, alleging that he has been tortured in US custody. In a motion filed by his military defense lawyer, Mohammed Jawad [DOD...

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News New York to recognize out-of-state same-sex marriages
New York to recognize out-of-state same-sex marriages
Andrew Gilmore
May 29, 2008 12:20:00 pm

New York Governor David Paterson has ordered all state agencies to recognize same-sex marriages from other states as legal marriages for purposes of New York law. The instructions highlighted in Thursday media reports came...

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News California to begin issuing same-sex marriage licenses in June
California to begin issuing same-sex marriage licenses in June
Andrew Gilmore
May 29, 2008 09:18:00 am

California Deputy State Registrar and Chief of the Office of Vital Records Janet McKee issued a memorandum Wednesday setting June 17 as the start date for issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The California Supreme...

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News Guantanamo protesters appear in DC court on illegal demonstration charges
Guantanamo protesters appear in DC court on illegal demonstration charges
Andrew Gilmore
May 28, 2008 01:38:00 pm

A group of 35 members of anti-war activism organization Witness Against Torture appeared in a DC Superior Court Tuesday. The 35 were arrested at a protest in front of the US Supreme Court in January,...

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News UN SG promises to address allegations of child abuse by peacekeepers
UN SG promises to address allegations of child abuse by peacekeepers
Andrew Gilmore
May 28, 2008 11:58:00 am

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon Tuesday promised to step up efforts to combat child exploitation and sexual abuse allegedly perpetrated by UN peacekeeping forces. In a short statement released by his spokesperson, Ban expressed his concern over...

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News Nepal Constituent Assembly abolishes monarchy, declares republic
Nepal Constituent Assembly abolishes monarchy, declares republic
Andrew Gilmore
May 28, 2008 09:45:00 am

The 601-member Nepalese Constituent Assembly voted Wednesday to abolish the country's monarchy and establish a republic. The decision gives King Gyanendera fifteen days to abandon the royal palace in the capital Kathmandu, and declares him to...

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News Amnesty International releases 2008 human rights report
Amnesty International releases 2008 human rights report
Andrew Gilmore
May 28, 2008 09:16:00 am

Amnesty International (AI) released its annual report on the state of human rights around the world on Tuesday. The major themes of this year's report include violence against women, US detention of terrorism suspects, persecution of...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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