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News Spain Catalonia region calls off independence vote
Spain Catalonia region calls off independence vote
Alison Sacriponte
October 14, 2014 12:57:49 pm

The president of Spain's Catalonia region on Tuesday called off an independence vote that was scheduled for November 9. The vote was suspended after the Spanish government challenged its legality last month. Artur Mas [official...

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News Federal judge blocks Texas voter ID law
Federal judge blocks Texas voter ID law
Alison Sacriponte
October 13, 2014 11:24:11 am

US District Judge Nelva Gonzales Ramos on Saturday filed a permanent injunction against the enforcement of a Texas voter ID law . The injunction follows a 147-page opinion issued on Thursday in which...

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News Federal judge overturns Alaska same-sex marriage ban
Federal judge overturns Alaska same-sex marriage ban
Alison Sacriponte
October 13, 2014 10:47:43 am

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Alaska on Sunday overturned Alaska's same-sex marriage ban. Five same-sex couples living in Alaska brought the action pursuant to 42 USC § 1983 and...

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News Egypt jails Muslim Brotherhood leaders for 15 years over lawyer’s torture
Egypt jails Muslim Brotherhood leaders for 15 years over lawyer’s torture
Alison Sacriponte
October 11, 2014 12:36:25 pm

An Egyptian court on Saturday jailed eight men, including two Muslim Brotherhood leaders, for 15 years over the torture of a lawyer during 2011 uprisings against former president Hosni Mubarak . The defendants were convicted of torturing,...

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News Bahrain rights activist charged over insulting tweets
Bahrain rights activist charged over insulting tweets
Alison Sacriponte
October 11, 2014 11:53:56 am

Bahraini human rights activist Nabeel Rajab was charged on Thursday with insulting the ministries of defense and interior over his tweets that alleged Bahrain's security institutions were the first incubators for extremist ideology. Without naming Rajab,...

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News Federal judge rules police tactic used in Ferguson protests unconstitutional
Federal judge rules police tactic used in Ferguson protests unconstitutional
Alison Sacriponte
October 7, 2014 01:03:36 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri ruled Monday that a tactic employed by police to control protesters in Ferguson, Missouri is unconstitutional and issued a preliminary injunction to...

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News Spain court upholds jurisdiction in 1989 El Salvador massacre case
Spain court upholds jurisdiction in 1989 El Salvador massacre case
Alison Sacriponte
October 7, 2014 12:22:25 pm

The Criminal Chambers of the Spanish National Court decided unanimously Monday that Spain has jurisdiction to investigate the November 16, 1989, massacre of the Jesuits at the Central American University and their two employees as...

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News ICC asks Saudi Arabia to arrest al-Bashir in Mecca
ICC asks Saudi Arabia to arrest al-Bashir in Mecca
Alison Sacriponte
October 6, 2014 11:55:43 am

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an order last week asking authorities in Saudi Arabia to arrest Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir while he is on pilgrimage in Mecca currently....

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News US Supreme Court refuses nationwide ruling on same-sex marriage
US Supreme Court refuses nationwide ruling on same-sex marriage
Alison Sacriponte
October 6, 2014 11:16:13 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday denied seven pending appeals , rejecting calls for a nationwide ruling on same-sex marriage. The rebuff puts into effect three federal appeals decisions, legalizing same-sex marriage in Utah, Oklahoma,...

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News US judge declares Argentina in contempt of court
US judge declares Argentina in contempt of court
Alison Sacriponte
September 30, 2014 02:18:08 pm

Judge Thomas Griesa of the US District Court for the Southern District of New York declared Argentina in contempt of court Monday for the ongoing debt dispute after Buenos Aires refused to pay two US hedge funds...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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