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News Study shows female lawmakers face harrassment, violence
Study shows female lawmakers face harrassment, violence
Alexis Wheeler
October 26, 2016 12:08:21 pm

A study released by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) on Wednesday shows that female members of parliament (MPs) face higher levels of sexism, violence and harassment than reported. The IPU conducted interviews with more than 50 female...

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News Gambia announces intended departure from ICC
Gambia announces intended departure from ICC
Alexis Wheeler
October 26, 2016 11:31:52 am

The Gambian government announced on Tuesday that it will be leaving the International Criminal Court (ICC) . During the televised statement, Information Minister Sheriff Bojang criticized the court for ignoring western atrocities , referring to the ICC as "an...

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News UN: Afghanistan attack that targeted civilians may be war crime
UN: Afghanistan attack that targeted civilians may be war crime
Alexis Wheeler
October 19, 2016 12:01:24 pm

The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released a report Tuesday finding that the July attack on a peaceful demonstration in the nation's capital directly targeted civilians. The report focuses on the "planning and preparedness" of security forces...

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News Amnesty: Iraq government, paramilitary forces committing rights abuses, war crimes
Amnesty: Iraq government, paramilitary forces committing rights abuses, war crimes
Alexis Wheeler
October 19, 2016 10:59:18 am

Iraqi government and paramilitary forces are committing serious human rights abuses and war crimes, according to an Amnesty International (AI) report Tuesday. AI claims that both the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government...

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News DOJ to collect large-scale police ‘use of force’ data
DOJ to collect large-scale police ‘use of force’ data
Alexis Wheeler
October 14, 2016 03:50:57 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) released a statement Thursday outlining plans to collect data on the use of force by police officers from across the nation. Attorney General Loretta Lynch described the project as...

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News France removes sterilization requirement for transgender individuals
France removes sterilization requirement for transgender individuals
Alexis Wheeler
October 14, 2016 03:23:39 pm

The French Parliament adopted new legislation Thursday allowing transgender citizens to update their legal status without having to undergo sterilization procedures . The change comes after backlash over the requirements and campaigns from several advocacy groups. Citizens...

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News Europe rights court: Russia violated rights of chess player Kasparov
Europe rights court: Russia violated rights of chess player Kasparov
Alexis Wheeler
October 12, 2016 12:07:40 pm

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled Tuesday that the 2007 detention of political activist and chess champion Garry Kasparov by Russian authorities was illegal. Kasparov was detained in Moscow for five...

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News Federal appeals court rules structure of consumer protection agency unconstitutional
Federal appeals court rules structure of consumer protection agency unconstitutional
Alexis Wheeler
October 12, 2016 11:19:32 am

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled Tuesday that the structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is unconstitutional, holding that too much power is vested in its...

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News US Secretary of State calls for war crime investigation into Russia, Syria
US Secretary of State calls for war crime investigation into Russia, Syria
Alexis Wheeler
October 7, 2016 02:55:20 pm

US Secretary of State John Kerry on Friday called for an investigation of alleged war crimes committed against Syrian civilians by both Russia and the Syrian regime. The secretary made the plea ahead of his meeting with...

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News ICC conducts outreach visit to Palestine and Israel
ICC conducts outreach visit to Palestine and Israel
Alexis Wheeler
October 5, 2016 11:48:03 am

The International Criminal Court (ICC) sent a delegation to Israel and Palestine Wednesday for a five-day visit aimed at education and outreach in the region. The ICC stated that the trip will not serve to gather evidence...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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