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News UN rights expert: Yemen must stop harassment of religious community
UN rights expert: Yemen must stop harassment of religious community
Alexis Wheeler
October 5, 2016 11:02:34 am

The UN expert on freedom of religion or belief Tuesday condemned Yemen for the nation's arbitrary arrest and detention of people belonging to the Bahá'í religious community. The expert, Heiner Bielefeldt , explained that "ny arrest or...

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News Nevada top court rules school funding system unconstitutional
Nevada top court rules school funding system unconstitutional
Alexis Wheeler
September 30, 2016 02:40:59 pm

The Supreme Court of Nevada ruled Thursday that the funding provision of the state's Education Saving Account (ESA) program is unconstitutional under the Nevada Constitution . In its opinion the court did not address...

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News UN rights expert: Libya situation continuing to deteriorate
UN rights expert: Libya situation continuing to deteriorate
Alexis Wheeler
September 28, 2016 11:45:06 am

UN Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kate Gilmore addressed the 33rd session of the Human Rights Council on Tuesday speaking on the deteriorating human rights situation in Libya and calling for accountability and reform. She...

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News Greece lawmakers approve new austerity measures
Greece lawmakers approve new austerity measures
Alexis Wheeler
September 28, 2016 10:53:23 am

The Greek Parliament approved new legislation Tuesday cutting pensions and increasing the rate of privatization. The measures were taken in order to satiate creditors and receive aid under the country's third bail-out procedure. Included in the deal...

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News Chelsea Manning sentenced to solitary confinement over suicide attempt
Chelsea Manning sentenced to solitary confinement over suicide attempt
Alexis Wheeler
September 23, 2016 03:52:53 pm

Chelsea Manning, a former US soldier imprisoned for leaking classified documents, was sentenced on Thursday to two weeks of solitary confinement as a punishment for a suicide attempt, as well as for keeping a banned book in her quarters. According...

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News UN rights experts: Australia must amend indefinite detention laws
UN rights experts: Australia must amend indefinite detention laws
Alexis Wheeler
September 23, 2016 03:11:59 pm

UN experts condemned Australia Friday for its laws allowing indefinite detention of intellectually disabled persons facing criminal charges. Under the current law, if a person is found unfit to plead to a charge against them, they may be held...

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News Chelsea bombing suspect charged
Chelsea bombing suspect charged
Alexis Wheeler
September 21, 2016 12:23:03 pm

Ahmad Rahami , the suspect in last week's bombings in New York and New Jersey , was charged in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York Tuesday. The charges...

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News 21 states file suit against overtime rule
21 states file suit against overtime rule
Alexis Wheeler
September 21, 2016 11:02:51 am

Texas and Nevada filed suit on behalf of 19 other states against the Department of Labor (DOL) Monday, challenging the Obama administration's new overtime rule . The US Chamber of Commerce , representing 50...

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News Former Brazil president denies corruption charges
Former Brazil president denies corruption charges
Alexis Wheeler
September 16, 2016 03:22:17 pm

Former president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva , on Thursday denounced charges filed against him in a corruption scandal involving more than 50 of the country's politicians. The charges , including corruption and money...

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News US Senate amends drinking water act to grant money to Flint
US Senate amends drinking water act to grant money to Flint
Alexis Wheeler
September 16, 2016 03:12:32 pm

The US Senate approved legislation Thursday amending the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide $100 million in emergency funding to repair pipes in cities suffering from lead contamination, such as Flint, Michigan . The amendment...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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