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News Florida legalizes ‘warning shots’ in self-defense
Florida legalizes ‘warning shots’ in self-defense
G. Redd
June 21, 2014 05:54:40 pm

Florida Governor Rick Scott on Friday signed into law House Bill 89 of 2014 , legalizing the threat of force in circumstances where actual force would be permitted as self-defense. The bill is...

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News Egyptian Court confirms mass death sentence for 183
Egyptian Court confirms mass death sentence for 183
G. Redd
June 21, 2014 05:39:36 pm

Judge Said Youssef of the Minya Criminal Court of Egypt on Friday confirmed the death sentence of 183 Muslim Brotherhood members while simultaneously acquitting over 400 in the death of police officers over a year ago. Only...

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News UN: Israel should release Palestinians on hunger strikes
UN: Israel should release Palestinians on hunger strikes
G. Redd
June 7, 2014 05:18:13 pm

United Nations Secretary General Ban Kim Moon on Friday urged Israel to release Palestinian administrative detainees over fears of failing health in a hunger strike. Some sources estimate that over 290 Palestinians detained...

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News Colorado limits solitary confinement for mentally ill
Colorado limits solitary confinement for mentally ill
G. Redd
June 7, 2014 01:04:50 pm

Governor John Hickenlooper of Colorado signed a progressive bill for mentally ill inmates on Friday. Senate Bill 14-064 changes traditional methods of solitary confinement by mandating psychiatric evaluations and therapy for inmates diagnosed with mental...

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News UN rights experts: Iran should abolish death penalty
UN rights experts: Iran should abolish death penalty
G. Redd
June 6, 2014 11:39:06 am

A group of independent UN human rights experts on Thursday condemned Iran's execution of a political prisoner, calling for the country to end the death penalty. Gholamreza Khosravi Savadjani was arrested in 2008 for supporting...

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News Supreme Court refuses to block same-sex marriage in Oregon
Supreme Court refuses to block same-sex marriage in Oregon
G. Redd
June 6, 2014 10:00:39 am

The US Supreme Court on Wednesday denied a request to block same-sex marriage in Oregon pending an appeal in the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit , which is currently hearing several...

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News Federal appeals court overturns Missouri ban on flag desecration
Federal appeals court overturns Missouri ban on flag desecration
G. Redd
May 31, 2014 02:02:09 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit ruled Friday that Missouri's ban on desecrating the American flag is unconstitutional. On October 20, 2009, Frank Snider was arrested for violating Missouri Revised Statute 578.095...

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News Board rules Medicare can pay for sex reassignment surgery
Board rules Medicare can pay for sex reassignment surgery
G. Redd
May 31, 2014 01:38:45 pm

The Departmental Appeals Board of Health and Human Services (DAB) on Friday revoked a National Coverage Determination (NCD) barring Medicare payment for gender reassignment surgeries. The revoked NCD was issued in 1981 ...

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News Kenya appeals court blocks ICC arrest of journalist Walter Barasa
Kenya appeals court blocks ICC arrest of journalist Walter Barasa
G. Redd
May 30, 2014 10:36:50 am

The Court of Appeal of Kenya on Thursday issued orders blocking the High Court of Kenya's arrest warrant for journalist Walter Barasa. Barasa is accused of attempting to bribe witnesses testifying against Deputy...

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News UN rights chief urge Morocco to enforce constitutional provisions
UN rights chief urge Morocco to enforce constitutional provisions
G. Redd
May 30, 2014 09:53:11 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called on the government of Morocco Thursday to enforce the human rights provisions in its 2011 constitution . While commending the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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