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News Somalia, Afghanistan ranked most corrupt countries in annual survey
Somalia, Afghanistan ranked most corrupt countries in annual survey
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 20, 2009 07:32:00 am

The conflict-ravaged nations of Somalia, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Sudan, and Iraq rank among the world's most corrupt, according to the 2009 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) prepared by Transparency International (TI) . The index, released Tuesday, ranked...

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News Virginia conducts first US electric chair execution in over a year
Virginia conducts first US electric chair execution in over a year
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 18, 2009 10:40:00 am

Virginia authorities on Tuesday executed a prisoner by electric chair , conducting the country's first execution by electrocution in over a year. Former Army counterintelligence worker Larry Bill Elliott, who was convicted of a 2001 double murder,...

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News Khadr likely to face military commission: Holder
Khadr likely to face military commission: Holder
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 13, 2009 02:39:00 pm

US Attorney General Eric Holder said Friday that Canadian Guantanamo detainee Omar Khadr will likely be tried in the US military commission system. Speaking during a news conference Friday...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments on immigration, diversity jurisdiction
Supreme Court hears arguments on immigration, diversity jurisdiction
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 10, 2009 04:06:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Tuesday in two cases. In Kucana v. Holder , the Court heard arguments on whether a federal...

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News ICC assigns judges to Kenya post-election violence situation
ICC assigns judges to Kenya post-election violence situation
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 6, 2009 04:03:00 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) announced Friday that it has assigned three judges to the situation involving the violence perpetrated in the wake of Kenya's 2007 presidential elections . The decision...

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News Rights group urges US government to reform Afghanistan detainee policy
Rights group urges US government to reform Afghanistan detainee policy
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 6, 2009 02:56:00 pm

The US should reform its detention policy at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan in order to combat counterinsurgency, according to a report released Thursday by Human Rights First (HRF) . HRF...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments in prosecutorial immunity, capital cases
Supreme Court hears arguments in prosecutorial immunity, capital cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 4, 2009 01:04:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Wednesday in two cases. In Pottawattamie County v. McGhee , the Court heard arguments on whether a...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments on electricity contracts, bankruptcy
Supreme Court hears arguments on electricity contracts, bankruptcy
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 3, 2009 03:03:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Tuesday in three cases. In NRG Power Marketing v. Maine Public Utilities , the Court heard arguments...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments in bankruptcy, federal jurisdiction cases
Supreme Court hears arguments in bankruptcy, federal jurisdiction cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 2, 2009 04:04:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Monday in three cases. In Jones v. Harris Associates , the Court heard arguments on whether a...

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News Ireland completes EU reform treaty ratification process
Ireland completes EU reform treaty ratification process
Jaclyn Belczyk
October 16, 2009 04:29:00 pm

Irish President Mary McAleese on Thursday signed the European Union (EU) reform treaty, known as the Treaty of Lisbon , completing the country's ratification process. Ireland has become the 26th nation to ratify...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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