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News North Korea defends rights record at UN council review
North Korea defends rights record at UN council review
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2009 02:02:00 pm

The North Korean delegation to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) defended North Korea's human rights record Monday while presenting a report in compliance with the UNHRC's Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process. Ambassador Ri...

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News Supreme Court dismisses Illinois property seizure case as moot
Supreme Court dismisses Illinois property seizure case as moot
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2009 01:03:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled in Alvarez v. Smith that a challenge to an Illinois statute authorizing forfeiture of personal property used to facilitate drug...

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News Supreme Court rules in railway labor arbitration case
Supreme Court rules in railway labor arbitration case
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2009 12:10:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled in Union Pacific Railroad Co. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers that the requirement that parties submit proof that they have...

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News Supreme Court finds state procedural rules &#39;adequate ground&#39; for barring <i>habeas</i> review
Supreme Court finds state procedural rules 'adequate ground' for barring habeas review
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2009 10:44:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled in Beard v. Kindler that a state procedural rule is not automatically "inadequate" to bar federal habeas review under the...

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News Supreme Court rules no immediate right to appeal disclosure orders
Supreme Court rules no immediate right to appeal disclosure orders
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2009 10:08:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled in Mohawk Industries v. Carpenter that disclosure orders adverse to the attorney-client privilege do not qualify for immediate appeal under...

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News Chile judge rules former president&#8217;s death a homicide, charges 6
Chile judge rules former president’s death a homicide, charges 6
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2009 09:13:00 am

A Chilean judge ruled Monday that former president Eduardo Frei Montalva was assassinated, charging six in connection with his death. Judge Alejandro Madrid of the Chilean Court of Appeals found that Frei Montalva, who was...

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News Chicago man charged in 2008 Mumbai terror attacks
Chicago man charged in 2008 Mumbai terror attacks
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2009 04:07:00 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Monday that a Chicago man has been charged in connection with the November 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai, India . US citizen David Coleman...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments on constitutionality of Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Supreme Court hears arguments on constitutionality of Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2009 03:15:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Monday in two cases. In Free Enterprise Fund and Beckstead and Watts, LLP v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board [oral arguments transcript,...

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News EPA rules greenhouse gases threaten public health, environment
EPA rules greenhouse gases threaten public health, environment
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2009 02:12:00 pm

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced Monday a finding that greenhouse gases threaten public health and the environment. EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson signed two separate findings Monday: that greenhouse gases "threaten...

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News ICTY rejects Karadzic challenge to legitimacy of court
ICTY rejects Karadzic challenge to legitimacy of court
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2009 01:19:00 pm

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) on Monday rejected a motion filed by former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic challenging the legitimacy of the court....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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