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News Zimbabwe opposition cabinet nominee freed on bail
Zimbabwe opposition cabinet nominee freed on bail
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 12, 2009 08:16:00 am

Zimbabwean authorities on Thursday released jailed Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party treasurer general and opposition cabinet member-designate Roy Bennett , one day after the nation's Supreme Court denied a state appeal to...

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News UN rapporteur warns rights council on US ‘war on terror’ policies
UN rapporteur warns rights council on US ‘war on terror’ policies
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 11, 2009 09:11:00 am

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism Martin Scheinin on Tuesday cited the case of Canadian citizen and former US detainee Maher Arar in presenting a report [text,...

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News Turkish police arrest 56 over alleged coup plot
Turkish police arrest 56 over alleged coup plot
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 10, 2009 04:14:00 pm

Turkish police on Tuesday arrested 56 people charged with plotting to overthrow the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) , including two retired generals. They were arrested after the Istanbul prosecutor issued an indictment linking them...

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News Supreme Court rules for state in racial minority voting rights case
Supreme Court rules for state in racial minority voting rights case
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2009 10:57:00 am

The US Supreme Court decided four cases Monday. The Court ruled 5-4 in Bartlett v. Strickland that a racial minority group that comprises less than 50 percent...

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News Supreme Court to decide investment adviser fees case
Supreme Court to decide investment adviser fees case
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2009 10:22:00 am

The US Supreme Court granted certiorari Monday in Jones v. Harris Associates , in which the Court will consider whether a shareholder must show that the fund's investment...

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News Israel ex-president to be indicted on rape, sexual assault charges
Israel ex-president to be indicted on rape, sexual assault charges
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2009 08:11:00 am

Former Israeli president Moshe Katsav will be indicted on rape charges for allegedly assaulting several female employees in the 1990s, according to an announcement by Attorney General Menachem Mazuz on Sunday. Katsav will face...

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News Supreme Court hears oral arguments in criminal procedure cases
Supreme Court hears oral arguments in criminal procedure cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 4, 2009 02:53:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments in two criminal procedure cases Wednesday. In Abuelhawa v. United States the Court heard arguments on whether a defendant...

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News ICC issues Sudan president arrest warrant for war crimes, not genocide
ICC issues Sudan president arrest warrant for war crimes, not genocide
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 4, 2009 08:22:00 am

The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Wednesday issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese head of state Omar al-Bashir , charging him with...

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News Supreme Court limits standing of environmentalists to challenge regulations
Supreme Court limits standing of environmentalists to challenge regulations
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 3, 2009 10:14:00 am

The US Supreme Court decided two cases Tuesday. In Summers v. Earth Island Institute the Court ruled 5-4 that a group of environmentalists cannot sue to have...

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News France court rules government responsible for deporting Jews in WWII
France court rules government responsible for deporting Jews in WWII
Jaclyn Belczyk
February 16, 2009 04:06:00 pm

The French Council of State , France's highest court, ruled Monday that the French government bore responsibility for deporting Jews during World War II, while denying further reparations for...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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