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News Colorado lawmakers approve civil unions for same-sex couples
Colorado lawmakers approve civil unions for same-sex couples
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 12, 2013 02:32:35 pm

The Colorado House of Representatives voted 39-26 Tuesday in favor of a bill to legalize civil unions for same-sex couples. The legislation explicitly provides same-sex couples with many of the benefits held by married couples,...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments on mandatory sentences, speedy trial clause
Supreme Court hears arguments on mandatory sentences, speedy trial clause
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 15, 2013 10:38:34 am

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Monday in two cases . In Alleyne v. United States , the court heard arguments on whether to overturn Harris v. United States . Harris...

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News Federal judge orders Alabama to desegregate HIV-positive prisoners
Federal judge orders Alabama to desegregate HIV-positive prisoners
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 21, 2012 01:27:27 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Middle District of Alabama ruled Friday that Alabama's policy of segregating HIV-positive prisoners violates the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) . The American...

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News Wisconsin appeals court upholds domestic partnership registry
Wisconsin appeals court upholds domestic partnership registry
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 21, 2012 12:17:41 pm

Wisconsin's 4th District Court of Appeals ruled Thursday that the state's domestic partnership registry does not infringe on the constitutional ban on same-sex marriage. Plaintiff Wisconsin Family Action challenged the Domestic Partnership Registry [Wisc. Stats....

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News Syria rights violations persist: UN update
Syria rights violations persist: UN update
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 21, 2012 10:46:09 am

The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry (COI) in Syria released its latest periodic update on Thursday, finding persistent violence and human rights abuses. The update covers the period of September 28, when...

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News Madoff brother sentenced to 10 years for role in Ponzi scheme
Madoff brother sentenced to 10 years for role in Ponzi scheme
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 21, 2012 10:01:08 am

Peter Madoff , brother of disgraced financier Bernard Madoff was sentenced Thursday to 10 years in prison for his role in Bernard Madoff's multibillion dollar Ponzi scheme. He pleaded guilty to...

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News Rwanda genocide tribunal convicts former minister in final trial
Rwanda genocide tribunal convicts former minister in final trial
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 20, 2012 09:14:08 am

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) on Thursday convicted former Rwandan minister Augustin Ngirabatware , sentencing him to 35 years in prison and concluding the tribunal's final trial. Ngirabatware was found...

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News Sri Lanka chief justice appeals parliamentary findings of misconduct
Sri Lanka chief justice appeals parliamentary findings of misconduct
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 19, 2012 02:46:51 pm

Sri Lankan Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake on Wednesday appealed the findings of a parliamentary committee which concluded she was guilty of three charges of misconduct. Bandaranayake claims she was not given an adequate opportunity to defend herself...

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News Honduras lawmakers pass police corruption law
Honduras lawmakers pass police corruption law
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 19, 2012 11:08:35 am

The Honduran National Congress on Tuesday approved controversial amendments to the police law designed to eliminate corruption. Approval came after the congress voted to dismiss four justices of the country's...

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News Ireland to introduce abortion legislation
Ireland to introduce abortion legislation
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 18, 2012 03:02:08 pm

The Irish government on Tuesday announced plans to introduce legislation to clarify that abortions are legal when the mother's life is at risk. The legislation is intended to put Ireland in compliance with a 2010 ruling [JURIST...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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