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News UN extends terms of ICTY judges
UN extends terms of ICTY judges
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 18, 2012 02:05:24 pm

The UN Security Council on Monday approved a resolution extending the terms of 21 judges at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) . The resolution passed with 14 votes in favor,...

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News Iowa court orders both same-sex parents listed on child’s death certificate
Iowa court orders both same-sex parents listed on child’s death certificate
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 18, 2012 09:38:59 am

The Polk County court in Iowa ruled Monday that both same-sex parents' names should be listed on their child's death certificate. Jennifer and Jessica Buntemeyer, a legally married couple, sued the state of Iowa to include both...

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News Egypt rights groups call for new vote on constitution
Egypt rights groups call for new vote on constitution
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 17, 2012 11:32:50 am

A coalition of Egyptian rights group called Sunday for a redo of Saturday's constitutional referendum, alleging widespread irregularities . The groups, including the Cairo Institute for Human Rights , claim that there was a lack of judicial...

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News US government responds to targeted killings lawsuit
US government responds to targeted killings lawsuit
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 17, 2012 10:40:18 am

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) on Friday filed a motion to dismiss a lawsuit challenging the US government's targeted killing of three US citizens in drone strikes. Senior al Qaeda ...

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News Computer hacker wanted in US will not be charged in UK
Computer hacker wanted in US will not be charged in UK
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2012 01:06:02 pm

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) announced Friday that accused computer hacker Gary McKinnon will not face charges in England and Wales. McKinnon is accused of hacking into NASA, Department of Defense, Air...

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News UN women’s rights experts concerned over Egypt draft constitution
UN women’s rights experts concerned over Egypt draft constitution
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2012 12:28:42 pm

The UN Working Group on discrimination against women on Friday expressed grave concern over Egypt's draft constitution , scheduled for a referendum on Saturday. Independent expert Kamala Chandrakirana noted that almost no women were...

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News Indefinite detention law appealed to Supreme Court
Indefinite detention law appealed to Supreme Court
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 13, 2012 02:16:26 pm

Opponents of a law allowing the indefinite detention of suspected terrorists on Wednesday filed an emergency appeal with US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg to block the law's enforcement. A group of seven individuals and one...

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News ICC confirms jurisdiction over Ivory Coast ex-president
ICC confirms jurisdiction over Ivory Coast ex-president
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 13, 2012 01:30:39 pm

The Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Wednesday unanimously dismissed a challenge by former Ivory Coast president and alleged war criminal Laurent Gbagbo that the...

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News Uruguay lower house approves same-sex marriage bill
Uruguay lower house approves same-sex marriage bill
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 13, 2012 12:00:51 pm

Uruguay's Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday approved a bill to legalize same-sex marriage . The measure passed by a wide margin after eight hours of debate...

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News Federal judge lifts injunction on part of Georgia immigration law
Federal judge lifts injunction on part of Georgia immigration law
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 12, 2012 03:17:44 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on Monday lifted a preliminary injunction blocking part of a Georgia immigration law that allows law enforcement officers to ask about immigration...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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