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News India high court denies harsher sentences in Bhopal gas case
India high court denies harsher sentences in Bhopal gas case
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2011 03:10:48 pm

The Supreme Court of India on Wednesday dismissed a government petition to impose harsher sentences on those convicted for their role in the 1984 Bhopal chemical spill disaster . Seven former...

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News US hedge fund founder convicted of insider trading
US hedge fund founder convicted of insider trading
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2011 12:50:01 pm

A federal jury on Wednesday convicted Galleon Group hedge fund founder Raj Rajaratnam on all 14 counts of insider trading. The jury in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York ...

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News Federal judge blocks Utah immigration law
Federal judge blocks Utah immigration law
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2011 11:54:56 am

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Utah on Tuesday blocked the state's controversial immigration law , less than 24 hours after it took effect. Judge Clark Waddoups...

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News Accused USS Cole bomber sues Poland over secret CIA prison site
Accused USS Cole bomber sues Poland over secret CIA prison site
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 10, 2011 01:27:09 pm

Lawyers for accused USS Cole bomber Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri said Tuesday that they have filed suit against Poland in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) over his...

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News Federal appeals court urged to block Oklahoma Islamic law ban
Federal appeals court urged to block Oklahoma Islamic law ban
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 10, 2011 11:59:58 am

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) on Monday asked the US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit to uphold a lower court ruling that blocked...

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News UN rights chief urges Bahrain to free detained protesters
UN rights chief urges Bahrain to free detained protesters
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 5, 2011 04:09:01 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Thursday urged the government of Bahrain to release detained activists and exercise restraint against protesters. Pillay called on leaders to "urgently conduct an independent,...

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News Ivory Coast high court declares Ouattara president
Ivory Coast high court declares Ouattara president
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 5, 2011 03:29:35 pm

The Ivory Coast Constitutional Council, the nation's highest court, on Thursday declared Alassane Ouattara winner of the country's disputed presidential election, reversing a previous decision. The court originally refused to ratify the results of the November election,...

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News Accused Nazi goes on trial in Hungary
Accused Nazi goes on trial in Hungary
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 5, 2011 11:10:23 am

A Hungarian court on Thursday began the trial of accused Nazi Sandor Kepiro, charged with war crimes committed during the 1942 Novi Sad massacre in Serbia. Kepiro, 97, was named as the world's most wanted Nazi war crimes suspect...

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News Holder: Bin Laden killing ‘lawful’
Holder: Bin Laden killing ‘lawful’
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 4, 2011 02:01:10 pm

US Attorney General Eric Holder said Wednesday that the killing of Osama Bin Laden by US forces on Sunday was lawful and justified . Testifying before the US...

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News Germany court begins Rwandan war crimes trial
Germany court begins Rwandan war crimes trial
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 4, 2011 12:21:55 pm

A German court on Wednesday began the trial of Rwandan rebel leader Ignace Murwanashyaka and deputy Straton Musoni on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Murwanashyaka was the leader of the predominantly Hutu Democratic Forces for the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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