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News Supreme Court hears arguments on attorney-client privilege
Supreme Court hears arguments on attorney-client privilege
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 20, 2011 02:41:46 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Wednesday in United States v. Jicarilla Apache Indian Nation on whether the attorney-client privilege entitles the US to...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments in global warming case
Supreme Court hears arguments in global warming case
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 19, 2011 12:41:09 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Tuesday in American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut regarding whether electric utilities contributed to global warming...

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News DRC military court jails army officers for rape
DRC military court jails army officers for rape
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 10, 2011 01:43:07 pm

A military court in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has sentenced 11 army officers to prison for raping more than 20 women last year, a court official said Thursday. Three officers were sentenced to...

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News Oklahoma House approves bill banning abortion after 20 weeks
Oklahoma House approves bill banning abortion after 20 weeks
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 10, 2011 11:10:23 am

The Oklahoma House of Representatives voted 94-2 Wednesday to approve a bill that would ban abortion after 20 weeks of gestation. The "Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," similar to a bill passed...

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News Blagojevich asks judge to cancel retrial
Blagojevich asks judge to cancel retrial
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2011 02:09:45 pm

Former Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich on Wednesday asked a federal judge to cancel his retrial and sentence him on the single charge on which was originally convicted. Blagojevich was found guilty ...

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News ICC summons 6 Kenya post-election violence suspects
ICC summons 6 Kenya post-election violence suspects
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2011 03:44:17 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Tuesday issued summons for six Kenyans suspected of inciting the 2007-2008 post-election violence . In December, ICC Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo identified the...

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News ICC orders Darfur rebels to stand trial over peacekeeper killings
ICC orders Darfur rebels to stand trial over peacekeeper killings
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2011 02:19:22 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Tuesday ordered two Darfur rebel leaders to stand trial for war crimes. Abdallah Banda Abakaer Nourain (Banda) and Saleh Mohammed Jerbo Jamus (Jerbo) are suspected in...

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News ICJ orders Costa Rica, Nicaragua personnel from disputed border area
ICJ orders Costa Rica, Nicaragua personnel from disputed border area
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2011 01:19:17 pm

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Tuesday ordered both Costa Rica and Nicaragua to remove all personnel from the disputed border region. Costa Rica filed a complaint with the ICJ [JURIST...

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News Federal judge refuses to order additional Exxon Valdez payment
Federal judge refuses to order additional Exxon Valdez payment
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2011 12:07:08 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Alaska refused Monday to order Exxon Mobil to pay an additional $92 million in damages from the Exxon Valdez oil spill [BBC backgrounder; JURIST...

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News Obama orders resumption of Guantanamo military trials
Obama orders resumption of Guantanamo military trials
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 7, 2011 04:55:00 pm

US President Barack Obama on Monday issued an executive order allowing military commissions for Guantanamo Bay detainees to resume. New charges in the military commission system have been suspended since shortly...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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