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News Federal judge sentences JFK Airport bomb plotter to life in prison
Federal judge sentences JFK Airport bomb plotter to life in prison
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 16, 2010 01:47:13 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York on Wednesday sentenced former Guyana parliament member Abdul Kadir to life in prison for plotting to blow up John F...

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News Rights court rules Brazil amnesty law invalid
Rights court rules Brazil amnesty law invalid
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 16, 2010 11:35:16 am

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights has ruled that a 1979 Brazilian amnesty law is invalid and that Brazil is responsible for...

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News Italy appeals court increases sentences of 23 former CIA agents
Italy appeals court increases sentences of 23 former CIA agents
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 16, 2010 09:14:43 am

An Italian appeals court on Wednesday upheld the convictions of 23 former CIA agents for the 2003 kidnapping and rendition of Egyptian terror suspect Osama Moustafa Hassan Nasr, increasing their sentences. Former Milan CIA station chief...

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News House votes to repeal ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’
House votes to repeal ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2010 08:54:36 pm

The US House of Representatives voted 250-175 Wednesday to repeal the military's controversial "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy (DADT) , which prohibits openly gay men and women from...

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News DOJ sues BP over Gulf oil spill
DOJ sues BP over Gulf oil spill
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2010 02:48:11 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) filed suit Wednesday against units of British Petroleum (BP) and several other companies over the April Deepwater Horizon oil spill ,...

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News Georgia woman arrested for wearing headscarf in court files lawsuit
Georgia woman arrested for wearing headscarf in court files lawsuit
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2010 08:52:22 am

The American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia (ACLUGA) filed a lawsuit Tuesday on behalf of a Muslim woman who was arrested for refusing to remove her headscarf , or hijab, in...

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News Rights groups ask Spain court to open probe into Bush-era ‘torture’
Rights groups ask Spain court to open probe into Bush-era ‘torture’
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2010 01:26:47 pm

The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) and the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) filed a joint expert opinion Tuesday urging a Spanish court to open an investigation into six former Bush administration...

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News Alaska judge upholds parental notification abortion law
Alaska judge upholds parental notification abortion law
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2010 12:24:20 pm

An Alaskan Superior Court judge on Monday refused to block a law requiring parental notification for women under the age of 18 to have an abortion , allowing the law to take effect Tuesday. The law was...

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News Supreme Court splits on copyright protections for imported goods
Supreme Court splits on copyright protections for imported goods
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 13, 2010 10:52:13 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday divided 4-4 in Costco Wholesale Corp v. Omega, SA on the issue of copyright protections for imported goods. The case presented...

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News Federal judge dismisses Microsoft co-founder’s patent suit
Federal judge dismisses Microsoft co-founder’s patent suit
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 13, 2010 09:15:45 am

A judge for the US District Court for the Western District of Washington on Friday dismissed a patent infringement lawsuit by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen against Apple, eBay, Google and eight...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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