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News Senate votes to remove federal judge from bench
Senate votes to remove federal judge from bench
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 8, 2010 11:21:25 am

The US Senate voted unanimously Wednesday to convict federal judge Thomas Porteous on four articles of impeachment and remove him from the bench. Porteous was accused of accepting bribes from lawyers while a judge in the US...

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News Supreme Court considers securities fraud, employment discrimination cases
Supreme Court considers securities fraud, employment discrimination cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2010 03:08:18 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Tuesday in Janus Capital Group v. First Derivative Traders , a securities fraud case. The question before...

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News Toronto G-20 security measures ‘illegal’: report
Toronto G-20 security measures ‘illegal’: report
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2010 01:54:10 pm

A local regulation that broadened the scope of police search and seizure powers in certain areas of Toronto during June's Group of 20 (G-20) summit "was of dubious legality and no utility" and...

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News Federal judge dismisses targeted killing lawsuit
Federal judge dismisses targeted killing lawsuit
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 7, 2010 11:02:31 am

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Columbia on Tuesday dismissed a lawsuit challenging the Obama administration's ability to conduct "targeted killings" in the case of radical Muslim cleric...

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News Ninth Circuit hears arguments on California same-sex marriage ban
Ninth Circuit hears arguments on California same-sex marriage ban
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 6, 2010 03:56:20 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit heard oral arguments Monday in Perry v. Schwarzenegger on Proposition 8 , California's same-sex marriage ban. The hearing was divided into...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments on veterans’ benefits, sentencing
Supreme Court hears arguments on veterans’ benefits, sentencing
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 6, 2010 02:10:42 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Monday in Henderson v. Shinseki on the time limits for seeking judicial review of the denial of a...

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News Supreme Court to hear Wal-Mart gender discrimination, global warming cases
Supreme Court to hear Wal-Mart gender discrimination, global warming cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 6, 2010 12:26:14 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday granted certiorari in Wal-Mart v. Dukes , a massive gender discrimination class action lawsuit. The issues are (1) whether claims for monetary...

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News Pakistan court delays efforts to amend blasphemy laws
Pakistan court delays efforts to amend blasphemy laws
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 6, 2010 10:08:33 am

The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Monday ordered a stay against any amendments to Pakistan's blasphemy laws pending further proceedings. The court ruled on a petition filed by a citizen,...

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News Supreme Court hears arguments on Freedom of Information Act
Supreme Court hears arguments on Freedom of Information Act
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 1, 2010 02:36:18 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Wednesday in Milner v. Department of the Navy on the ability of the government to withhold information under...

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News Supreme Court hears California prison overcrowding case
Supreme Court hears California prison overcrowding case
Jaclyn Belczyk
November 30, 2010 03:22:23 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Tuesday in Schwarzenegger v. Plata on an order to reduce the California prison population [JURIST news...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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