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News International Criminal Court lays first charge against Congo militia leader
International Criminal Court lays first charge against Congo militia leader
Jaime Jansen
August 28, 2006 03:49:00 pm

Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday formally charged Thomas Lubanga , founder of the militant Union of Patriotic Congolese , accusing him...

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News Federal judge rejects Florida third party registration law as unconstitutional
Federal judge rejects Florida third party registration law as unconstitutional
Jaime Jansen
August 28, 2006 03:12:00 pm

US District Judge Patricia Seitz of the Southern District of Florida on Monday threw out Florida's Third-Party Registration Law , which had imposed steeply scaled fines on organizations and volunteers who failed to submit voter applications within...

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News Federal appeals court rules Oklahoma abortion law stands while challenged
Federal appeals court rules Oklahoma abortion law stands while challenged
Jaime Jansen
August 28, 2006 01:15:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has refused to grant an injunction to halt a new Oklahoma law that requires parental notification at least 48 hours in advance of...

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News Illegal immigration into US up sharply since 2000: DHS report
Illegal immigration into US up sharply since 2000: DHS report
Jaime Jansen
August 18, 2006 01:20:00 pm

New statistics from the Office of Immigration Statistics in the US Department of Homeland Security estimate that there were 2.5 million more illegal immigrants living in the United States in January 2006 than there were in January...

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News Rwanda may eliminate death penalty in 1994 genocide cases
Rwanda may eliminate death penalty in 1994 genocide cases
Jaime Jansen
August 18, 2006 11:31:00 am

The governing party in Rwanda is proposing legislation to eliminate the death penalty for genocide in an effort to encourage other countries to extradite suspects in the 1994 genocide that left...

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News Chertoff calls on state lawmakers to support federal Real ID Act
Chertoff calls on state lawmakers to support federal Real ID Act
Jaime Jansen
August 18, 2006 10:55:00 am

US Department of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff urged state legislatures to support the federal Real ID Act at the annual meeting of the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) [official...

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News Australia appeals court overturns landmark anti-terror conviction
Australia appeals court overturns landmark anti-terror conviction
Jaime Jansen
August 18, 2006 09:47:00 am

The Court of Appeal division of the Supreme Court of Victoria in Australia on Friday quashed the conviction of Joseph Terrence "Jihad Jack" Thomas , the first Australian jailed under the Suppression of the Financing of...

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News HRW urges Iraq tribunal to ‘improve practices’ for fair Saddam genocide trial
HRW urges Iraq tribunal to ‘improve practices’ for fair Saddam genocide trial
Jaime Jansen
August 18, 2006 09:08:00 am

Human Rights Watch on Friday said that "the Iraqi High Tribunal is presently incapable of fairly and effectively trying a genocide case in accordance with international standards and current international criminal law" and called on the tribunal...

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News US Marines concealed and destroyed Haditha evidence: NYT
US Marines concealed and destroyed Haditha evidence: NYT
Jaime Jansen
August 18, 2006 08:00:00 am

US Marines involved in the death of 24 civilians in Haditha last November concealed and destroyed evidence relating to the incident, the New York Times reported Friday. According to top military officials speaking to the Times who...

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News UPDATE ~ CIA contractor found guilty of detainee abuse
UPDATE ~ CIA contractor found guilty of detainee abuse
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 01:29:00 pm

A federal jury sitting in Raleigh, North Carolina on Thursday found David Passaro guilty of abusing a detainee in Afghanistan . The jury convicted Passaro on three misdemeanor counts of simple assault and...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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