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News Former Yukos security chief sentenced to 24 years for contract killings
Former Yukos security chief sentenced to 24 years for contract killings
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 12:43:00 pm

A Moscow court on Thursday sentenced former Yukos security chief Alexei Pichugin to 24 years in prison for organizing a series of contract killings, including the 1998 murder of Vladimir Petukhov, the...

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News Federal jury awards $50 million in Vioxx negligence lawsuit
Federal jury awards $50 million in Vioxx negligence lawsuit
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 12:08:00 pm

A federal jury in New Orleans on Thursday found Merck negligent for failing to warn doctors about the risks associated with taking the painkiller Vioxx and found that Merck...

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News UN peacekeepers accused of aiding prostitution ring in Congo
UN peacekeepers accused of aiding prostitution ring in Congo
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 11:17:00 am

The United Nations has opened an investigation into a suspected child prostitution ring in the Democratic Republic of Congo facilitated by UN peacekeepers and Congo soldiers, the UN Mission in DR Congo (MONUC) said...

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News UK police release suspect in transatlantic bomb investigation
UK police release suspect in transatlantic bomb investigation
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 10:55:00 am

British authorities investigating a foiled terror plot to bomb airplanes crossing the Atlantic Ocean last week released a suspect without charge on Thursday. The suspect was arrested Tuesday. London's Metropolitan Police Service...

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News Indonesia cuts sentences of 10 involved in 2002 Bali bombing, releases one
Indonesia cuts sentences of 10 involved in 2002 Bali bombing, releases one
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 09:56:00 am

Indonesian authorities on Thursday shortened prison sentences for 10 people convicted in connection with the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings that killed over 200 people. Nine prisoners with sentences between five and 16 years had their sentences cut...

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News Federal jury reaches partial verdict in CIA contractor detainee abuse case
Federal jury reaches partial verdict in CIA contractor detainee abuse case
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 09:07:00 am

A federal jury in Raleigh, North Carolina reached a partial verdict Wednesday in the trial of David Passaro , a CIA contractor accused of abusing a detainee in Afghanistan , but...

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News Gonzales calls UK 28-day detention policy useful anti-terror tool
Gonzales calls UK 28-day detention policy useful anti-terror tool
Jaime Jansen
August 17, 2006 08:42:00 am

US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales on Wednesday praised new British anti-terrorism laws that helped thwart a terror plot to explode jetliners traveling over the Atlantic Ocean, saying that the provision that...

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News Russia prosecutor suspends extradition of 13 Uzbeks wanted for Andijan uprising
Russia prosecutor suspends extradition of 13 Uzbeks wanted for Andijan uprising
Jaime Jansen
August 16, 2006 01:58:00 pm

Russia has temporarily halted the extradition of 13 Uzbeks accused of terrorist acts in connection with last year's uprising in Andijan that resulted in the massacre of hundreds unarmed Uzbek civilians...

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News UK to pardon WWI soldiers executed for desertion
UK to pardon WWI soldiers executed for desertion
Jaime Jansen
August 16, 2006 12:59:00 pm

The British government will likely pardon 306 British soldiers - a number that includes 25 Canadians, 22 Irishmen, and 5 New Zealanders - who were executed for cowardice and desertion during World War I , ending a 16-year campaign...

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News South Africa parliament drafting legislation to legalize same-sex partnerships
South Africa parliament drafting legislation to legalize same-sex partnerships
Jaime Jansen
August 16, 2006 11:59:00 am

Patrick Chauke, chairperson of the South African Parliamentary Committee on Home Affairs , on Wednesday ruled out an amendment to the South African Constitution legalizing same-sex marriage . Chauke said, however, that a bill legalizing...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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