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News UN official calls for ‘urgent action’ on rights situation in Iraq
UN official calls for ‘urgent action’ on rights situation in Iraq
Jeannie Shawl
December 15, 2005 10:56:00 am

UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Ibrahim Gambari told the UN Security Council Wednesday that the human rights situation in Iraq requires urgent action . Gambari expressed concern over the "increasingly disturbing reports" of abuses occurring in...

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News US House subpoenas Pentagon documents on Katrina
US House subpoenas Pentagon documents on Katrina
Jeannie Shawl
December 15, 2005 10:22:00 am

The US House committee investigating the government's actions in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina issued a subpoena Wednesday commanding Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to turn over internal records on the Pentagon's efforts to stabilize...

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News DOD to check if program broke Vietnam-era rules against monitoring peace protestors
DOD to check if program broke Vietnam-era rules against monitoring peace protestors
Jeannie Shawl
December 15, 2005 09:24:00 am

Officials from the US Department of Defense have said that they will review its TALON program , which gathers information about potential threats to military facilities, after an NBC News report disclosed that the database also...

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News DuPont to pay $16.5 million to settle EPA Teflon lawsuit
DuPont to pay $16.5 million to settle EPA Teflon lawsuit
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2005 03:22:00 pm

Chemical giant DuPont has agreed to pay over $10 million in fines and another $6 million for environmental projects in order to settle allegations that the company hid information about the dangers of a chemical...

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News No evidence of covert CIA prisons, EU justice commissioner says
No evidence of covert CIA prisons, EU justice commissioner says
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2005 02:59:00 pm

EU Justice Commissioner Franco Frattini said Wednesday that so far there is no evidence that confirms allegations that the CIA operated secret prisons in Eastern Europe. Frattini's comments come the day after the Council of...

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News Iraqi police seize forged ballots from Iran on eve of parliamentary elections
Iraqi police seize forged ballots from Iran on eve of parliamentary elections
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2005 02:27:00 pm

Iraqi border police seized a tanker Tuesday evening that had just crossed the border with Iran which contained several thousand forged ballots. According to an Iraqi official, the truck driver told police that at least three other trucks had...

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News BREAKING NEWS ~ House votes to reauthorize Patriot Act
BREAKING NEWS ~ House votes to reauthorize Patriot Act
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2005 02:16:00 pm

AP is reporting that the US House has voted 251-174 to renew provisions of the USA Patriot Act that were set to expire at the end of this year. The reauthorization bill ...

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News Rebels, officials on trial for Andijan uprising
Rebels, officials on trial for Andijan uprising
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2005 01:49:00 pm

An additional 114 people went on trial Wednesday in Uzbekistan on charges stemming from the May 2005 Andijan uprising , which led to government troops killing as many as 500 protestors . The Uzbek Supreme Court has...

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News Former Enron head blames ex-CFO for fraud, bankruptcy
Former Enron head blames ex-CFO for fraud, bankruptcy
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2005 12:53:00 pm

Former Enron chairman Kenneth Lay said Tuesday that the company's former CEO Andrew Fastow was to blame for the accounting fraud that led to the company's downfall and that his trust in Fastow was "fatally...

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News Pope urges respect for international humanitarian law in all circumstances
Pope urges respect for international humanitarian law in all circumstances
Jeannie Shawl
December 13, 2005 03:43:00 pm

Pope Benedict XVI on Tuesday said that countries have a duty to respect international humanitarian law "even in the midst of war." In the Pope's peace message , released in advance of the Catholic church's...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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