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News Mubarak promises continued democratic reforms in Egypt
Mubarak promises continued democratic reforms in Egypt
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 03:29:00 pm

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said Monday that he will continue with democratic reforms in Egypt and pledged to work with opposition to move "forward on the path of democracy." Mubarak's address to parliament follows several...

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News Bush calls Senate failure to renew Patriot Act ‘inexcusable’
Bush calls Senate failure to renew Patriot Act ‘inexcusable’
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 02:37:00 pm

President Bush on Monday slammed the Senate's failure to renew the USA Patriot Act as "inexcusable," saying the legislation is a crucial part of the government's efforts to prevent future terror attacks....

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News FBI reports rise in US murder rate, decline in other crimes
FBI reports rise in US murder rate, decline in other crimes
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 02:19:00 pm

The Federal Bureau of Investigation reported Monday that the US murder rate rose 2.1 percent during the first six months of 2005, though rates for other significant offenses, such as rape and arson, are on...

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News ICJ rules Uganda violated sovereignty, rights in Congo
ICJ rules Uganda violated sovereignty, rights in Congo
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 01:39:00 pm

The International Court of Justice , ruled Monday that Uganda violated the sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of Congo during a 1998-2003 war and was responsible for human rights abuses and the plundering of Congolese natural...

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News Former Saddam officials released from jail in Iraq
Former Saddam officials released from jail in Iraq
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 12:38:00 pm

At least 24 former officials from the former Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein have been released from jail, an Iraqi lawyer said Monday. The former officials released include Rihab Taha , the biological weapons expert...

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News Nazi war crimes suspect acquitted on murder charges
Nazi war crimes suspect acquitted on murder charges
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 12:00:00 pm

A German court on Monday acquitted former Nazi commander Ladislav Niznansky on murder charges stemming from three World War II massacres in Slovakia. The 88-year-old former Slovak army commander faced 164 counts of murder in connection with...

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News US House passes detainee torture ban
US House passes detainee torture ban
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 11:01:00 am

The US House of Representatives early Monday morning passed legislation that would ban the torture of terror detainees and would require that detainees in US custody be treated humanely. The military spending bills also contain provisions that...

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News Bush defends NSA domestic spying program
Bush defends NSA domestic spying program
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 10:34:00 am

During a press conference Monday morning, US President George W. Bush defended his authorization of the National Security Agency's eavesdropping on US residents , saying he has the constitutional responsibility and constitutional authority as...

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News Gitmo detainees allege torture in Afghan prison
Gitmo detainees allege torture in Afghan prison
Jeannie Shawl
December 19, 2005 09:50:00 am

Eight detainees held at Guantanamo Bay have told their lawyers that they were tortured at a secret prison in Afghanistan, according to report released Sunday by the New York-based Human Rights Watch . The detainees...

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News Congress renews terrorism insurance law
Congress renews terrorism insurance law
Jeannie Shawl
December 18, 2005 01:59:00 pm

The US House of Representatives on Saturday approved by voice vote the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005 , which will extend for two years the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 , under which the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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