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News Mexico Senate votes to make attacks against journalists federal crime
Mexico Senate votes to make attacks against journalists federal crime
Katherine Getty
March 14, 2012 10:31:30 am

The Mexican Senate unanimously passed legislation Tuesday that would amend Article 73 of the Constitution to make attacks against journalists a federal crime. The action comes following the deaths or disappearances of almost 50 journalists...

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News Iceland ex-PM goes on trial over 2008 financial crisis
Iceland ex-PM goes on trial over 2008 financial crisis
Katherine Getty
March 5, 2012 02:59:06 pm

Former prime minister of Iceland Geir Haarde went on trial Monday on charges of negligence relating to the 2008 financial crisis . The charges stem from the collapse of the country's three major...

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News Iran court orders retrial for alleged CIA spy sentenced to death
Iran court orders retrial for alleged CIA spy sentenced to death
Katherine Getty
March 5, 2012 12:27:18 pm

Iran's Supreme Court on Monday overturned the death sentence of alleged US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) spy Amir Mirzaei Hekmati and ordered a retrial. The Supreme Court objected to the ruling and annulled it , sending...

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News HRW report: Bahrain convicting hundreds in unfair trials
HRW report: Bahrain convicting hundreds in unfair trials
Katherine Getty
March 1, 2012 01:07:53 pm

Bahrain is convicting hundreds of opposition activists in unfair and politically motivated trials, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported Tuesday. The 94-page report details alleged due process violations in both civilian and military courts....

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News UK urges changes to the European human rights convention
UK urges changes to the European human rights convention
Katherine Getty
February 29, 2012 10:33:37 am

The UK has begun circulating a proposal for changes to the European Convention on Human Rights , which was leaked to the press on Tuesday. The proposal, entitled the Brighton Declaration , began circulating to member states last...

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News Virginia House passes watered-down abortion ultrasound bill
Virginia House passes watered-down abortion ultrasound bill
Katherine Getty
February 23, 2012 12:58:14 pm

The Virginia House of Delegates passed a watered-down version of a controversial ultrasound bill Wednesday, which requires women seeking an abortion have a transabdomenal ultrasound before going through with the procedure. The...

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News UN extends Lebanon tribunal for three more years
UN extends Lebanon tribunal for three more years
Katherine Getty
February 23, 2012 12:39:06 pm

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on Tuesday extended the mandate for the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) for the next three years. The independent tribunal was set up by the Lebanese government to...

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News Proposition 8 supporters ask for new hearing before entire Ninth Circuit
Proposition 8 supporters ask for new hearing before entire Ninth Circuit
Katherine Getty
February 22, 2012 10:43:05 am

Proponents of Proposition 8 , California's same-sex marriage ban, on Tuesday requested a new hearing before the full US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . The request comes after a three-judge...

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News Federal judge delays Utah immigration ruling until Supreme Court rules on Arizona law
Federal judge delays Utah immigration ruling until Supreme Court rules on Arizona law
Katherine Getty
February 22, 2012 10:15:05 am

Judge Clark Waddoups of the US District Court for the District of Utah said Tuesday that he would delay his ruling on Utah's immigration law until the US Supreme Court rules on...

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News Judge to set verdict date Egypt ex-president Mubarak trial next week
Judge to set verdict date Egypt ex-president Mubarak trial next week
Katherine Getty
February 16, 2012 01:12:17 pm

Judge Ahmed Refaat will set the date to announce his verdict in a court session next Wednesday in the trial of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak , the judge told the court Thursday. Mubarak's...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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