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News UN Secretary General urges Syria to stop alleged crimes against humanity
UN Secretary General urges Syria to stop alleged crimes against humanity
Katherine Getty
February 16, 2012 12:26:04 pm

United Nations (UN) Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon Thursday called on Syria to end to violence against civilians and possible crimes against humanity . During a speech in Vienna, Austria, the Secretary General said he...

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News Uganda must end anti-gay human rights violations: AI
Uganda must end anti-gay human rights violations: AI
Katherine Getty
February 15, 2012 06:33:18 pm

Amnesty International (AI) released a statement Tuesday condemning recent anti-gay actions by the government of Uganda . The statement came in response to a number of adverse actions against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)...

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News Virginia House of Delegates approves personhood legislation
Virginia House of Delegates approves personhood legislation
Katherine Getty
February 15, 2012 11:37:11 am

The Virginia House of Delegates passed a bill Tuesday that defines life as beginning at conception. The bill passed 66-32 moving the state toward banning abortion . The bill,...

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News UN rights expert urges Panama to end clashes with indigenous peoples
UN rights expert urges Panama to end clashes with indigenous peoples
Katherine Getty
February 8, 2012 11:16:46 am

The UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples James Anaya urged the Panamanian government on Tuesday to open a dialogue with the country's indigenous peoples in an effort to alleviate tension...

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News South Carolina sues federal government over blocked voter ID law
South Carolina sues federal government over blocked voter ID law
Katherine Getty
February 8, 2012 10:17:40 am

South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson filed suit Tuesday against the US Department of Justice (DOJ) over its ruling that barred South Carolina from enforcing its voter identification law . The DOJ...

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News Berlusconi facing new trial on wiretap charges
Berlusconi facing new trial on wiretap charges
Katherine Getty
February 8, 2012 09:46:39 am

A judge in Milan ruled Tuesday that former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi will stand trial for publicly releasing a secret wiretap in 2005. The prosecution alleges that Berlusconi published the transcript of a...

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News Massachusetts court rules child custody laws apply to same-sex parents
Massachusetts court rules child custody laws apply to same-sex parents
Katherine Getty
February 3, 2012 12:43:37 pm

The Massachusetts Appeals Court held Thursday that same-sex couples who marry and have a baby via artificial insemination are bound by the same child custody laws as heterosexual couples. The decision came after...

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News ICJ rules Germany immune from Nazi victim claims
ICJ rules Germany immune from Nazi victim claims
Katherine Getty
February 3, 2012 11:28:34 am

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Friday ruled that Germany has immunity from claims brought in foreign courts by victims of the Nazi regime. The Court found that a 2008 decision by Italy's Supreme...

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News UK men plead guilty to London Stock Exchange terror plot
UK men plead guilty to London Stock Exchange terror plot
Katherine Getty
February 1, 2012 11:21:53 am

Four British men pleaded guilty Wednesday to plotting an al Qaeda inspired attack against the London Stock Exchange (LSE) . In December 2010, nine men who met through radical Islamist groups were charged and taken into custody [JURIST...

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News Minnesota high court upholds mandatory DNA samples from convicted criminals
Minnesota high court upholds mandatory DNA samples from convicted criminals
Katherine Getty
January 26, 2012 12:47:53 pm

The Minnesota Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that a Minnesota statute requiring people convicted of crimes to submit a DNA sample does not violate the Fourth Amendment right to unreasonable search. The Minnesota law ,...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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