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News China dissident artist barred from attending hearing
China dissident artist barred from attending hearing
Sung Un Kim
June 20, 2012 01:53:05 pm

Dissident artist Ai Weiwei was banned on Wednesday from attending the first hearing in the case brought by his company, Fake Cultural Development Ltd., against Beijing tax authorities. The court was also closed to filming ,...

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News New Senegal government should promote human rights: AI
New Senegal government should promote human rights: AI
Sung Un Kim
June 20, 2012 01:05:52 pm

The new Senegalese government should take this opportunity to protect and promote human rights by addressing the impunity that undermines the judicial system and rule of law in the country, Amnesty International (AI) said on Wednesday. In...

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News Sudan appoints new prosecutor for Darfur crimes
Sudan appoints new prosecutor for Darfur crimes
Sung Un Kim
June 20, 2012 12:20:54 pm

Sudan's Ministry of Justice on Tuesday appointed a new special prosecutor for crimes committed in Darfur . Justice Minister Mohamed Bushara Dousa announced Yasir Ahmed Mohamed, a senior counselor, as the new prosecutor...

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News Human rights, environmental laws necessary for sustainable development: UN report
Human rights, environmental laws necessary for sustainable development: UN report
Sung Un Kim
June 20, 2012 11:24:18 am

Integrative human rights and environmental protection laws and policies should be implemented to achieve sustainable development, according to a joint report by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the UN Environment Programme...

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News Netherlands court rules for Samsung in Apple patent infringement case
Netherlands court rules for Samsung in Apple patent infringement case
Sung Un Kim
June 20, 2012 10:17:47 am

The District Court of The Hague on Wednesday ruled in favor of Samsung Electronics against Apple in a patent infringement case. All About Phones reported that the...

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News Kuwait court invalidates newly elected parliament
Kuwait court invalidates newly elected parliament
Sung Un Kim
June 20, 2012 09:24:24 am

The Constitutional Court of Kuwait on Wednesday held that this year's election for the new parliament was unconstitutional and the previous parliament of 2009 should be reinstated, state agency Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) ...

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News Serbia court sentences police officers for war crimes
Serbia court sentences police officers for war crimes
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 02:50:45 pm

The War Crimes Chamber of the Belgrade District Court on Tuesday sentenced four former police officers for crimes committed during the Serbo-Croatian War in which around 20,000 people lost their lives. The four paramilitaries have been accused...

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News Rwanda genocide tribunal sentences former military captain to life
Rwanda genocide tribunal sentences former military captain to life
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 02:05:17 pm

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) on Tuesday sentenced the former captain at the Butare military academy, Ecole des Sous-Officiers, to life imprisonment for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes for violence perpetrated...

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News Conflict in DRC threatens civilians: UN rights chief
Conflict in DRC threatens civilians: UN rights chief
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 01:25:51 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay expressed concern on Tuesday about the safety of the civilians in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ....

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News Bangladesh court sentences 611 individuals for 2009 mutiny
Bangladesh court sentences 611 individuals for 2009 mutiny
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 12:06:57 pm

A special military court in Dhaka on Monday convicted 611 of the 621 accused in the 13th Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) Battalion for their participation in the February 2009 mutiny . Only 10 soldiers...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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