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News Poland authorities investing WWII-era crimes
Poland authorities investing WWII-era crimes
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 11:32:57 am

The Polish Institute of National Remembrance (INR) , the body charged with investigating Nazi and communist-era crimes, on Tuesday began its investigation into crimes committed against Jewish women in a small northeastern Polish town during World...

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News Germany top court sides with parliament on financial crisis
Germany top court sides with parliament on financial crisis
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 10:26:34 am

The Constitutional Court of Germany on Tuesday ruled that the Bundestag , the national parliament, has the right to be heard on the European financial crisis. In the case...

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News Pakistan court disqualifies prime minister
Pakistan court disqualifies prime minister
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 09:45:05 am

The Supreme Court of Pakistan on Tuesday disqualified Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani from being a member of Parliament since his April contempt conviction . Chief Justice Iftikhar...

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News France ex-president Sarkozy facing legal action
France ex-president Sarkozy facing legal action
Sung Un Kim
June 19, 2012 08:33:00 am

The first legal complaint against former French president Nicolas Sarkozy was filed on Monday for his alleged involvement in the French sale of submarines to Pakistan in the 1990s. Olivier Morice, the lawyer acting...

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News Italy prosecutors seek prison sentence for Berlusconi
Italy prosecutors seek prison sentence for Berlusconi
Sung Un Kim
June 18, 2012 03:08:34 pm

Italian prosecutors asked a court on Monday to sentence former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi to three years and eight months in prison on fraud charges. Berlusconi, who resigned as prime minister in November, has...

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News Mladic war crimes trial postponed indefinitely over evidence disclosures
Mladic war crimes trial postponed indefinitely over evidence disclosures
Sung Un Kim
June 18, 2012 02:18:04 pm

Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) on Monday suspended the trial of former Bosnian Serb Army commander Ratko Mladic due to an...

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News Rwanda genocide community courts officially conclude operations
Rwanda genocide community courts officially conclude operations
Sung Un Kim
June 18, 2012 01:31:46 pm

The Rwandan community courts set up to hear genocide-related cases, known as gacaca courts officially concluded their 10-year operation on Monday. The gacaca process has been praised by the UN as...

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News Bangladesh police arrest high-profile war crimes suspect
Bangladesh police arrest high-profile war crimes suspect
Sung Un Kim
June 18, 2012 12:15:33 pm

Bangladesh police on Sunday arrested Mir Kashem Ali for his alleged crimes against humanity committed during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War . Earlier that day the International Criminal Tribunal in Bangladesh (ICTB) had issued an arrest...

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News Philippines president signs terrorism funding law
Philippines president signs terrorism funding law
Sung Un Kim
June 18, 2012 11:55:35 am

Philippines President Beningno Aquino III on Monday signed the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012 which criminalizes the financing of terrorism. The new law will penalize an individual who organizes or directs the...

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News Eritrea failing to address human rights violations: UN rights chief
Eritrea failing to address human rights violations: UN rights chief
Sung Un Kim
June 18, 2012 11:17:12 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Monday condemned Eritrea for its failure to address the human rights violations in the country. In her opening statement to the 20th...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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