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News Schwarzenegger mulls mass prisoner release in California: report
Schwarzenegger mulls mass prisoner release in California: report
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 21, 2007 12:43:00 pm

California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is considering a mass release of more than 20,000 nonviolent prisoners in hopes of staving off a projected $10 billion to $14 billion budget deficit over the next two fiscal years, the Sacramento...

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News Australia court upholds Haneef visa reinstatement
Australia court upholds Haneef visa reinstatement
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 08:38:00 pm

The Australian Federal Court on Friday local time upheld a decision to reinstate the work visa of Dr. Mohammad Haneef , who was detained by Australian authorities in July in connection with July's attempted UK car...

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News White House to appeal visitor logs release ruling
White House to appeal visitor logs release ruling
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 06:31:00 pm

The White House said Thursday that it will appeal a Monday ruling that held White House visitor logs to be public documents , asking a federal judge not to force the logs' disclosure in...

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News White House drops bid to  control JAG promotions: Boston Globe
White House drops bid to control JAG promotions: Boston Globe
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 05:21:00 pm

The Bush administration is abandoning a plan to give political appointees in the Defense Department a role in the promotion of military lawyers working as members of the Judge Advocate General (JAG) Corps, the...

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News DOD legal advisor denies Guantanamo prosecutor pressured for secret trials
DOD legal advisor denies Guantanamo prosecutor pressured for secret trials
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 04:47:00 pm

The legal advisor to the Convening Authority for Military Commissions at Guantanamo Bay, US Air Force Brig. Gen. Thomas W.Hartmann , Wednesday denied accusations by former Guantanamo Bay chief military prosecutor Col. Morris Davis [official profile,...

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News Real IRA suspect acquitted of 1998 Omagh bombing
Real IRA suspect acquitted of 1998 Omagh bombing
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 04:01:00 pm

A judge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Thursday found alleged Real IRA member Sean Gerard Hoey not guilty of murder in relation to the 1998 Omagh bombing , the worst terrorist attack in Northern...

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News Former Guantanamo detainees released from UK custody
Former Guantanamo detainees released from UK custody
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 03:38:00 pm

Three former UK residents held at Guantanamo Bay who were released from US custody Wednesday and then detained by UK authorities the same day on their arrival home were released from UK custody Thursday. Libyan...

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News US Senate approves tougher sanctions against Myanmar
US Senate approves tougher sanctions against Myanmar
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 20, 2007 03:03:00 pm

The US Senate passed the Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2007 Wednesday, a bill that would impose new economic sanctions and travel restrictions on leaders from Myanmar . The bill is...

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News Blackwater accused of war crimes against Iraqis in latest rights group lawsuit
Blackwater accused of war crimes against Iraqis in latest rights group lawsuit
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 19, 2007 08:15:00 pm

The New York-based Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) Wednesday filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Columbia against private security contractor Blackwater USA ...

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News EPA denies waiver for California auto emissions standards
EPA denies waiver for California auto emissions standards
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 19, 2007 07:14:00 pm

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Wednesday rejected California's request for a waiver that would have allowed it and 16 other states following its lead to impose stricter greenhouse gas emissions standards on cars and...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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