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News Fair Pakistan elections impossible without independent judiciary: HRW
Fair Pakistan elections impossible without independent judiciary: HRW
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 19, 2007 05:52:00 pm

Fair elections in Pakistan are impossible as long as the judiciary remains beholden to Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and scores of lawyers, activists and government critics remain in detention, Human Rights Watch (HRW) [advocacy...

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News Spain court convicts 47 Basque separatists on terror charges
Spain court convicts 47 Basque separatists on terror charges
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 19, 2007 03:54:00 pm

A Spanish anti-terrorism court Wednesday convicted 47 Basque separatists of either leading, being a member of, or collaborating with a "terrorist organization," and sentenced each to between 2 and 20 years in prison. The 47 were members of various...

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News Russia parliamentary elections were rife with corruption: watchdog groups
Russia parliamentary elections were rife with corruption: watchdog groups
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 06:55:00 pm

Russia's December parliamentary elections were riddled with corruption and fraud, corruption watchdog Transparency International and Russian human rights group Golos said Tuesday. The agencies cited instances of official pressure on voters and suspiciously high turnout figures in...

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News Former Nigeria governor arraigned on corruption charges
Former Nigeria governor arraigned on corruption charges
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 06:15:00 pm

Ayodele Fayose , the former governor of the Nigerian state of Ekiti has been arraigned on corruption charges in Nigeria , court officials said Tuesday. Fayose is accused of embezzling 1.2 billion naira in...

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News Hungarian parliament allows same-sex domestic partnerships
Hungarian parliament allows same-sex domestic partnerships
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 05:38:00 pm

The Hungarian parliament Monday voted 185 to 164 to recognize civil partnerships between same-sex couples, giving them the same inheritance, tax, and financial rights as married heterosexual couples. Same-sex couples will not, however, be able...

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News UN General Assembly passes worldwide death penalty moratorium
UN General Assembly passes worldwide death penalty moratorium
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 05:12:00 pm

The UN General Assembly Tuesday voted 104-54 with 29 abstentions in favor of a resolution calling for a worldwide moratorium on the death penalty . Though non-binding, supporters of...

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News Europe court limits collective rights of trade unions
Europe court limits collective rights of trade unions
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 03:44:00 pm

The European Court of Justice ruled against a Swedish trade union Tuesday, finding that it illegally blocked a Latvian construction company from completing a job in Sweden when the company refused to...

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News FCC overturns media consolidation restriction
FCC overturns media consolidation restriction
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 03:43:00 pm

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Tuesday voted to relax media ownership rules , overturning a 32-year-old rule barring media companies from owning both a newspaper and a television station in any one of...

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News Hamdan entitled to POW status hearing: US military judge
Hamdan entitled to POW status hearing: US military judge
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 18, 2007 03:07:00 pm

A US military judge ruled Monday that Yemeni Guantanamo Bay detainee Salim Ahmed Hamdan is due a hearing to settle his alleged status as a prisoner of war (POW) under the...

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News Nigeria carrying out secret executions: Amnesty
Nigeria carrying out secret executions: Amnesty
Mike Rosen-Molina
December 17, 2007 06:59:00 pm

Nigeria has secretly carried out at least seven state executions in recent years despite official denials, Amnesty International claimed Monday in a new report. The executed men, who were all hanged, were generally tried...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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