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News Marines under investigation for alleged Iraqi prisoner killings in Fallujah
Marines under investigation for alleged Iraqi prisoner killings in Fallujah
Michael Sung
July 6, 2007 09:18:00 am

A US Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) spokesperson has confirmed that up to 10 US Marines are currently under investigation for the alleged killing of at least eight Iraqi detainees during the Multinational National Force-Iraq's November 2004...

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News Thailand constitution panel approves final draft for referendum
Thailand constitution panel approves final draft for referendum
Michael Sung
July 6, 2007 08:01:00 am

Thailand's Constitution Drafting Assembly approved a final draft of a new constitution Friday, paving the way for an August 19 constitutional referendum and possible general elections in December. The 100-member body, appointed by the military, unanimously approved the 309-article...

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News Turkmenistan publishes first law defining presidential powers and duties
Turkmenistan publishes first law defining presidential powers and duties
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 02:01:00 pm

The government of Turkmenistan published a law defining the president's powers and duties for the first time in Turkmenistani history Wednesday. The law, printed in the official state newspaper, gives the president the power to appoint the...

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News Turkish torture continues despite official ‘no tolerance’ policy: Amnesty
Turkish torture continues despite official ‘no tolerance’ policy: Amnesty
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 01:23:00 pm

The Turkish criminal justice system continues to tolerate and condone the use of torture and ill-treatment by police and investigators despite the government's official "zero tolerance for torture" policy, according to a report released Thursday by...

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News Former Malaysia deputy PM appeals defamation ruling
Former Malaysia deputy PM appeals defamation ruling
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 12:55:00 pm

Malaysian former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim Thursday appealed a lower court judge's decision dismissing his defamation suit against former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in connection with renewed allegations that Anwar is homosexual....

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News China Supreme Court seeks to unify death penalty standards
China Supreme Court seeks to unify death penalty standards
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 11:48:00 am

The Chinese Supreme Court will standardize guidelines for when provincial level courts should impose the death penalty, court vice-president Zhang Jun said Wednesday. Zhang also outlined the top court's intention to strengthen its...

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News US military improving detention conditions at Guantanamo Bay
US military improving detention conditions at Guantanamo Bay
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 11:03:00 am

US Navy Rear Adm. Mark H. Buzby , commander of Joint Task Force - Guantanamo Bay, has said that the US military plans to improve conditions by providing low-risk detainees at Guantanamo Bay more educational...

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News Iran leader backs Islamic laws on women’s rights
Iran leader backs Islamic laws on women’s rights
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 10:08:00 am

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has warned that women's rights activists should not attempt to reconcile or replace the Sharia with international conventions or western ideals of women's rights, saying Wednesday...

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News Ethiopia military crackdown on rebels violating laws of war: HRW
Ethiopia military crackdown on rebels violating laws of war: HRW
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 09:18:00 am

Ethiopian troops conducting counter-insurgency operations have violated international humanitarian law by burning homes and property and ordering civilians to vacate from at least a dozen villages in the eastern Somali region, Human Rights Watch (HRW) ...

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News Belgium court convicts Rwanda ex-military officer in 1994 killings
Belgium court convicts Rwanda ex-military officer in 1994 killings
Michael Sung
July 5, 2007 08:34:00 am

A Belgian court Wednesday convicted former Rwandan Army Major Bernard Ntuyahaga of premeditated homicide for Ntuyahaga's role in the murder of 10 Belgian peacekeepers tasked with providing security for then-Rwandan Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana in...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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