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News US Privacy Act to protect EU citizens under new passenger data-sharing agreement
US Privacy Act to protect EU citizens under new passenger data-sharing agreement
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 09:23:00 am

EU Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security Franco Frattini told the European Parliament Monday that protections afforded under the US Privacy Act will extend to European Union citizens as a part of a new airline passenger...

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News Thailand high court to hear corruption charges against ex-PM
Thailand high court to hear corruption charges against ex-PM
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 08:41:00 am

The Thai Supreme Court agreed to hear corruption charges against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra Tuesday, scheduling the first hearing for August 14 and ordering the exiled Thaksin and his wife Pojamarn...

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News China executes former drug safety commissioner for taking bribes
China executes former drug safety commissioner for taking bribes
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 08:00:00 am

Zheng Xiaoyu, former commissioner of China's State Food and Drug Administration was executed Tuesday, as the Supreme People's Court denied Zheng's appeal for leniency. The court sanctioned Zheng's execution, saying that Zheng's acceptance...

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News Ethiopia prosecutors seek death penalty for opposition members
Ethiopia prosecutors seek death penalty for opposition members
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 12:55:00 pm

Ethiopian prosecutors Monday sought the death penalty against 38 opposition members convicted in June of treason and inciting violence for their roles in mass anti-government demonstrations , saying that the defendants have not demonstrated remorse and therefore should...

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News House Judiciary Committee head presses White House on Libby clemency
House Judiciary Committee head presses White House on Libby clemency
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 12:22:00 pm

House Judiciary Chairman Rep. John Conyers (D-MI) urged the White House Monday to waive executive privilege concerning its decision to commute the prison sentence for I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby , saying that the...

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News Philippines bishops urge government to revisit anti-terror law
Philippines bishops urge government to revisit anti-terror law
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 12:16:00 pm

The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) Monday urged the Filipino government to revisit the controversial 2007 Human Security Act , saying that "many voices are apprehensive" about the anti-terror legislation. Critics say...

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News White House defends executive privilege claim in US Attorney firings controversy
White House defends executive privilege claim in US Attorney firings controversy
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 11:01:00 am

The White House Monday renewed and elaborated its assertion of executive privilege as regards testimony and materials wanted by Congressional investigators in connection with the US Attorney firings controversy . In a letter ...

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News France president balks at traditional Bastille Day pardons
France president balks at traditional Bastille Day pardons
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 10:20:00 am

New French President Nicolas Sarkozy said in an interview published Sunday by the French newspaper Journal du Dimanche that he will not continue with the tradition of granting mass pardons on Bastille...

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News Japan ‘war orphans’ to accept aid deal, drop compensation lawsuits
Japan ‘war orphans’ to accept aid deal, drop compensation lawsuits
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 09:43:00 am

Thousands of Japanese "war orphans" , children abandoned in China after World War II, have accepted an aid proposal from the Japanese government in exchange for abandoning all compensation claims, government spokesperson Yasuhisa Shiozaki...

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News Indonesia files civil lawsuit against Suharto for misuse of charitable funds
Indonesia files civil lawsuit against Suharto for misuse of charitable funds
Michael Sung
July 9, 2007 09:07:00 am

Indonesian prosecutors filed a civil action against former President Haji Mohammad Suharto Monday, alleging that Suharto embezzled $440 million from the Yayasan Supersemar, a state-funded academic scholarship fund, between 1974 and 1998. The suit, which seeks to...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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