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News Human rights group reports increased political arrests in China
Human rights group reports increased political arrests in China
Natalie Hrubos
November 28, 2007 08:03:00 am

Political arrests in China more than doubled in 2006 compared to the previous year, according to a report Wednesday from human rights group Dui Hua . The 2007 Chinese Law Yearbook revealed that...

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News Egypt police officers sentenced to 7 years for torture death
Egypt police officers sentenced to 7 years for torture death
Natalie Hrubos
November 28, 2007 07:42:00 am

An Egyptian court sentenced three police officers to seven years in prison late Tuesday for torturing 38-year-old carpenter Nasr Abdullah to death in July. The sentencing is part of the country's recent crackdown on police brutality. Earlier this month,...

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News Russia calls for formal arms reduction treaty with US to replace 1991 agreement
Russia calls for formal arms reduction treaty with US to replace 1991 agreement
Natalie Hrubos
November 28, 2007 07:04:00 am

Russian officials said Wednesday that leaders in the country want to replace the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) with a formal, binding agreement with the US that will limit the creation of new nuclear weapons. The treaty,...

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News Colorado high court OKs ballot initiative language on protections for fertilized eggs
Colorado high court OKs ballot initiative language on protections for fertilized eggs
Natalie Hrubos
November 14, 2007 08:47:00 am

The Colorado Supreme Court on Tuesday approved the language of an anti-abortion group's proposed ballot initiative that would amend the Colorado constitution to define a fertilized egg as a "person" entitled to "inalienable...

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News FBI investigators say Blackwater Iraqi civilian killings unjustified: NYT
FBI investigators say Blackwater Iraqi civilian killings unjustified: NYT
Natalie Hrubos
November 14, 2007 07:54:00 am

An FBI investigation has concluded that private security personnel in Iraq shot and killed 14 Iraqi civilians without justification during a September 16 incident in Baghdad, the New York Times reported Wednesday. The investigators found...

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News US appeals dismissal of immigration fraud charges against Cuban militant
US appeals dismissal of immigration fraud charges against Cuban militant
Natalie Hrubos
November 7, 2007 07:56:00 am

The US Department of Justice filed an appeal in the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Tuesday against the dismissal of immigration fraud charges against anti-Castro militant Luis Posada Carriles [JURIST news archive;...

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News US judge rules Abu Ghraib abuse lawsuit can proceed against defense contractor
US judge rules Abu Ghraib abuse lawsuit can proceed against defense contractor
Natalie Hrubos
November 7, 2007 07:09:00 am

The US District Court for the District of Columbia denied a motion Tuesday to dismiss a lawsuit against CACI International , an American military contractor being sued over its alleged involvement in the torture...

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News Spain Basque leaders charged for meeting with ETA-linked party
Spain Basque leaders charged for meeting with ETA-linked party
Natalie Hrubos
October 31, 2007 08:29:00 am

Three political leaders in Spain's Basque region, including the president of the region, were ordered to stand trial Tuesday for meeting publicly with members of the Batasuna party to negotiate an ETA ceasefire....

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News UK top court limits control orders targeting terror suspects
UK top court limits control orders targeting terror suspects
Natalie Hrubos
October 31, 2007 07:58:00 am

The UK Law Lords ruled Wednesday that the government can continue to impose control orders on terror suspects in lieu of detention, but said that some elements of the orders issued under the Prevention...

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News CIA director defends interrogation techniques
CIA director defends interrogation techniques
Natalie Hrubos
October 31, 2007 07:11:00 am

CIA Director Michael Hayden defended the CIA's interrogation tactics Tuesday in the wake of the refusal of US Attorney General nominee Michael Mukasey to say whether waterboarding constitutes torture. In...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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