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News Malawi VP pleads not guilty to treason, conspiring to murder president
Malawi VP pleads not guilty to treason, conspiring to murder president
Natalie Hrubos
February 27, 2007 11:20:00 am

Malawi Vice President Cassim Chilumpha pleaded not guilty to treason and conspiring to murder the president as his trial on the charges began Monday. In May 2006, Chilumpha was placed under house arrest three weeks...

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News Hicks military lawyer doubts fair trial before Guantanamo tribunal
Hicks military lawyer doubts fair trial before Guantanamo tribunal
Natalie Hrubos
February 24, 2007 01:22:00 pm

The US military lawyer for Australian Guantanamo Bay detainee David Hicks said Saturday that Hicks would spend years in court and could not get a fair trial before a US military commission. In...

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News US refiles charges against Army officer opposing Iraq war after mistrial
US refiles charges against Army officer opposing Iraq war after mistrial
Natalie Hrubos
February 24, 2007 01:04:00 pm

The US government has refiled charges against US Army 1st Lt. Ehren Watada , a US Army officer who failed to deploy to Iraq in June, after the military judge overseeing his court-martial declared a mistrial...

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News Washington panel rules federal law blocks gay civil rights bid for health care benefits
Washington panel rules federal law blocks gay civil rights bid for health care benefits
Natalie Hrubos
February 24, 2007 12:39:00 pm

The Washington State Human Rights Commission determined Friday that a heterosexual woman could not use the state's gay civil rights law to secure health care benefits for her male partner because a federal...

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News Federal judge dismisses lawsuit over same-sex marriage teaching in Massachusetts
Federal judge dismisses lawsuit over same-sex marriage teaching in Massachusetts
Natalie Hrubos
February 24, 2007 11:46:00 am

US District Judge Mark Wolf dismissed a lawsuit Friday against a Massachusetts town that allows its public school system to teach children about same-sex marriage . Two families of elementary school students filed the...

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News Portugal PM expects new abortion law by end of March
Portugal PM expects new abortion law by end of March
Natalie Hrubos
February 17, 2007 04:09:00 pm

Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates of the ruling Socialist party said Saturday that the Portuguese Parliament could pass legislation to loosen its strict abortion law by...

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News Philippines urged to drop sedition charges against journalists
Philippines urged to drop sedition charges against journalists
Natalie Hrubos
February 17, 2007 03:48:00 pm

The Committee to Protect Journalists urged the Philippines government Friday to drop sedition charges against Daily Tribune publisher Ninez Cacho-Olivarez and columnists Ramon Seneres and Herman Tiu-Laurel. The journalists were charged with...

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News Guinea president declares martial law
Guinea president declares martial law
Natalie Hrubos
February 13, 2007 12:27:00 pm

Republic of Guinea President Lansana Conte declared martial law Monday after several days of violence left at least 27 dead. The rioting began Saturday after Conte appointed a...

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News Novak testifies Libby not CIA leak source as defense gets underway
Novak testifies Libby not CIA leak source as defense gets underway
Natalie Hrubos
February 13, 2007 08:29:00 am

Chicago Sun-Times columnist Robert Novak testified Monday that former vice-presidential aide I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby did not leak to him the identity of former undercover CIA operative Valerie Plame . Both Novak and Washington...

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News Padilla competent to stand trial: US Bureau of Prisons
Padilla competent to stand trial: US Bureau of Prisons
Natalie Hrubos
February 10, 2007 03:05:00 pm

A US Bureau of Prisons evaluation has concluded that alleged terrorist Jose Padilla is competent to stand trial. Previous evaluations of Padilla by a psychiatrist and clinical psychologist suggested that...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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