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News UN releases report detailing sexual violence in the DRC
UN releases report detailing sexual violence in the DRC
Peter Snyder
April 10, 2014 10:49:58 am

The UN Joint Human Rights Office in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (UNJHRO) released a report Wednesday detailing widespread sexual violence committed by government forces and rebel groups between January 2010 and December 2013...

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News Afghanistan election official warns of fraud in national election
Afghanistan election official warns of fraud in national election
Peter Snyder
April 9, 2014 11:27:44 am

An Afghan election official from the Independent Electoral Complaints Commission (IECC) warned in a news conference Wednesday that Saturday's national election may may have suffered a degree of fraud. According to IECC spokesperson Nadir Mohsini In the 48-hour period...

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News Obama to sign executive actions targeting gender wage gap
Obama to sign executive actions targeting gender wage gap
Peter Snyder
April 9, 2014 10:45:53 am

US President Barack Obama said Tuesday that he will be signing two executive actions aimed at helping combat pay discrimination between men and women. According to the White House's press release, US Census statistics show,...

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News Federal appeals court overturns ruling requiring disclosure of lethal injection drugs
Federal appeals court overturns ruling requiring disclosure of lethal injection drugs
Peter Snyder
April 3, 2014 11:46:44 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on Wednesday overturned a ruling from US District Court for the Southern District of Texas that had required the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to provide information about...

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News Ukraine implicates members of elite police force in protester shooting
Ukraine implicates members of elite police force in protester shooting
Peter Snyder
April 3, 2014 11:08:06 am

An inquiry by the interim Ukrainian government on Wednesday implicated members of the special Berkut riot police in the deaths of 76 anti-government protesters in Kiev in February. Interior Minister Arsen Avakov presented initial findings ...

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News Thailand PM faces legal challenge for transferring government official
Thailand PM faces legal challenge for transferring government official
Peter Snyder
April 2, 2014 11:32:02 am

Thailand's Constitutional Court announced Wednesday that they will hear a case accusing Prime Minster Yingluck Shinawatra of misconduct for transferring her National Security Council chief to another position....

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News Lebanon parliament passes domestic violence law
Lebanon parliament passes domestic violence law
Peter Snyder
April 2, 2014 10:38:33 am

Lebanon's parliament passed a law on Tuesday criminalizing domestic violence. The new law comes after a long campaign by woman's rights groups triggered by the death of multiple woman allegedly from...

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News Rights group releases annual report on global executions
Rights group releases annual report on global executions
Peter Snyder
March 27, 2014 10:41:55 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Wednesday released their annual report on death sentences and executions throughout the globe. The rights organization recorded that executions took place in 22 countries in 2013, an increase by one from...

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News Oklahoma judge voids execution drug secrecy law
Oklahoma judge voids execution drug secrecy law
Peter Snyder
March 27, 2014 10:16:36 am

The Oklahoma County District Court ruled Wednesday that the state’s law preventing death row inmates from obtaining information about the drugs used in lethal injections violates the Oklahoma constitution. Judge Patricia Parrish found that the...

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News Turkish court orders government agency to lift Twitter ban
Turkish court orders government agency to lift Twitter ban
Peter Snyder
March 26, 2014 10:39:05 am

An administrative court in Ankara, the capital of Turkey, issued a temporary injunction Wednesday ordering the country's telecommunication authority (TIB) to lift its ban on the use of the social media website Twitter ....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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