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News US nursing homes fight to keep arbitration clauses in resident contracts
US nursing homes fight to keep arbitration clauses in resident contracts
Steve Czajkowski
June 19, 2008 08:46:00 pm

A representative for the US nursing home industry urged members of Congress Wednesday not to pass legislation that would eliminate the arbitration clauses which are typically part of admission contracts to nursing homes. In a joint meeting ...

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News Afghanistan prison break frees over 800 inmates after Taliban attack
Afghanistan prison break frees over 800 inmates after Taliban attack
Steve Czajkowski
June 14, 2008 11:49:00 am

Approximately 870 inmates escaped from the main prison in Kandahar City in southern Afghanistan Friday when members of the Taliban conducted a bomb and rocket attack. Prison officials said that nine police were killed. NATO's International...

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News Netherlands pressing on with ratification of EU reform treaty after Ireland rejection
Netherlands pressing on with ratification of EU reform treaty after Ireland rejection
Steve Czajkowski
June 14, 2008 10:11:00 am

Netherlands Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende said Friday that he would press on with ratification of the the EU reform treaty formally known as the Treaty of Lisbon even after...

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News Rwanda arrests military officers for 1994 genocide involvement
Rwanda arrests military officers for 1994 genocide involvement
Steve Czajkowski
June 13, 2008 09:47:00 am

The Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF) , the national army of the republic of Rwanda, said Thursday that it has arrested four of its officers in connection with the killings of 13 clergyman and two civilians during the 1994...

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News Canada government introduces tough copyright reform bill
Canada government introduces tough copyright reform bill
Steve Czajkowski
June 13, 2008 09:34:00 am

Canadian Industry Minister Jim Prentice introduced new federal copyright legislation in the House of Commons Thursday. The reforms update the existing law by taking into account...

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News Turkish parliament speaker calls for constitution change to reduce court power
Turkish parliament speaker calls for constitution change to reduce court power
Steve Czajkowski
June 7, 2008 01:05:00 pm

Turkish parliamentary speaker Koksal Toptan called Saturday for changes to the structure of Turkey's parliament and constitution in the aftermath of a decision earlier this week by the Constitutional Court of Turkey...

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News Russia judicial process posing problems for foreign investment:  Exxon CEO
Russia judicial process posing problems for foreign investment: Exxon CEO
Steve Czajkowski
June 7, 2008 11:46:00 am

The CEO of Exxon Mobil , Rex Tillerson , said Saturday that Russia needs to make changes to its judicial system in order to attract foreign investment. Speaking at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) [official...

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News FTC opens Intel antitrust probe
FTC opens Intel antitrust probe
Steve Czajkowski
June 7, 2008 10:30:00 am

The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has begun a formal antitrust investigation of US computer chip manufacturer Intel Corporation . Intel's chip manufacturing rival, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has claimed for...

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News Texas integrity unit to study statewide criminal justice reform
Texas integrity unit to study statewide criminal justice reform
Steve Czajkowski
June 6, 2008 09:46:00 am

A Texas Court of Criminal Appeals judge announced Wednesday the creation of an oversight committee designed to increase the effectiveness of the state criminal-justice system and to ensure its procedures are both reasonable and legal. Judge...

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News Mexico asks ICJ to stay US executions, says cases entitled to review
Mexico asks ICJ to stay US executions, says cases entitled to review
Steve Czajkowski
June 6, 2008 08:06:00 am

Mexico urged the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Thursday to stay the US executions of Mexican citizens until the Court can rule on the applicability of its holding in Avena and Other Mexican Nationals...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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