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News US and Libya discussing expedited settlement of terror compensation claims
US and Libya discussing expedited settlement of terror compensation claims
Steve Czajkowski
May 31, 2008 12:52:00 pm

The US and Libya have agreed to find a way to speed compensation for families of Americans who were killed by acts of terrorism authorized by the Libyan government, both countries said in a statement issued by the...

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News Rice rejects Iceland call to close Guantanamo prison
Rice rejects Iceland call to close Guantanamo prison
Steve Czajkowski
May 31, 2008 11:20:00 am

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Friday defended the treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay in the face of a resolution by the Icelandic parliament calling...

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News Federal court upholds key Voting Rights Act provision
Federal court upholds key Voting Rights Act provision
Steve Czajkowski
May 31, 2008 10:10:00 am

The United States District Court for the District of Columbia ruled Friday that a major provision in the 2006 reauthorization of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) is constitutional. The court's decision in...

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News EU parliament approves mandatory registry of lobbyists
EU parliament approves mandatory registry of lobbyists
Steve Czajkowski
May 8, 2008 03:03:00 pm

The European Parliament Thursday approved a report calling for a mandatory registry of lobbyists seeking access to EU lawmakers . The measure was passed 547-24, with 59 abstaining. The Parliament also supported...

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News Germany constitutional court rules pre-Iraq war flight missions unconstitutional
Germany constitutional court rules pre-Iraq war flight missions unconstitutional
Steve Czajkowski
May 8, 2008 01:14:00 pm

Germany's Federal Constitutional Court Wednesday ruled that German surveillance flights over Turkey conducted in 2003 during the lead-up to the Iraq War were unconstitutional. The court held that...

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News Maryland appeals court rules Islamic divorce practice constitutionally invalid
Maryland appeals court rules Islamic divorce practice constitutionally invalid
Steve Czajkowski
May 8, 2008 12:13:00 pm

The Maryland Court of Appeals has ruled that the Islamic talaq , a controversial practice under which a husband can divorce his wife without her say, violates the state constitution and therefore does not constitute...

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News Zimbabwe parties launch legal challenges to parliamentary vote results
Zimbabwe parties launch legal challenges to parliamentary vote results
Steve Czajkowski
May 7, 2008 02:51:00 pm

The ruling Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) both filed legal challenges to the parliamentary results of Zimbabwe's March 29 general election Wednesday. ZANU-PF filed...

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News Bush sends new FEC nominations to Senate
Bush sends new FEC nominations to Senate
Steve Czajkowski
May 7, 2008 01:31:00 pm

US President George W. Bush submitted three new nominations for the Federal Elections Commissions (FEC) to the Senate Tuesday in an effort to break a deadlock which has left the FEC without a quorum to...

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News Kenya prosecutor urges court to freeze assets of Rwandan war crimes suspect
Kenya prosecutor urges court to freeze assets of Rwandan war crimes suspect
Steve Czajkowski
May 7, 2008 12:44:00 pm

Kenyan Chief Prosecutor Keriako Tobiko Tuesday asked the country's high court to freeze the assets of wealthy Hutu businessman and Rwandan war crimes suspect Felicien Kabuga . Kabuga is accused of funding Rwandan militias that...

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News Sudan journalist released from Guantanamo Bay
Sudan journalist released from Guantanamo Bay
Steve Czajkowski
May 2, 2008 11:19:00 am

An Al Jazeera cameraman from Sudan who had been detained at Guantanamo Bay since 2002 was released from the prison on Thursday and flown back to Sudan early Friday morning. Sami al...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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