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News Israel Supreme Court to hear prisoner hunger strike case
Israel Supreme Court to hear prisoner hunger strike case
Sarah Posner
February 20, 2012 10:21:28 am

The Israeli Supreme Court announced Monday that it will hear the hunger strike case of Palestinian prisoner Khader Adnan, despite a military judge rejecting his appeal in early February. Since his December arrest in the West Bank,...

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News UK court rules for Sony in Pirate Bay copyright infringement case
UK court rules for Sony in Pirate Bay copyright infringement case
Sarah Posner
February 20, 2012 09:44:20 am

A judge for the UK High Court ruled Monday for the British unit of Sony Corporation and eight other record labels on their copyright infringement claim against the Swedish file-sharing website The Pirate Bay . Judge...

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News Greece parliament approves austerity measures
Greece parliament approves austerity measures
Sarah Posner
February 13, 2012 10:04:44 am

The Greek Parliament approved austerity measures late Sunday, securing a second bailout for the country to avoid bankruptcy amidst rioting and violence in downtown Athens. A total of 199 lawmakers voted for the measures [Bloomberg...

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News Pakistan PM charged with contempt of court
Pakistan PM charged with contempt of court
Sarah Posner
February 13, 2012 09:26:33 am

The Supreme Court of Pakistan charged Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani with contempt of court Monday for disobeying a court order to open corruption cases against President Asif Ali Zardari [official...

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News UN rights body criticizes El Salvador arbitrary detention
UN rights body criticizes El Salvador arbitrary detention
Sarah Posner
February 6, 2012 10:14:56 am

The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention voiced concern last week over security interests overriding the right of individuals to be free from arbitrary detention in El Salvador. The UN Working Group also criticized...

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News Libya trial against Gaddafi allies postponed
Libya trial against Gaddafi allies postponed
Sarah Posner
February 6, 2012 09:25:15 am

The trial against 41 Libyans accused of assisting Muammar Gaddafi in suppressing the revolt during the Libya conflict was postponed Sunday after a brief start, according to the Libyan news agency LANA....

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News ACLU sues US government for information on targeted killings
ACLU sues US government for information on targeted killings
Sarah Posner
February 1, 2012 02:06:48 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit on Wednesday under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) demanding the US government release information about their targeted killing program of US citizens...

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News Senegal high court allows president to run for third term
Senegal high court allows president to run for third term
Sarah Posner
January 30, 2012 10:09:56 am

Senegal's highest court ruled Monday that President Abdoulaye Wade can run for a third term, rejecting an appeal by the opposition. The Senegalese Constitution had no term limits when Wade initially took...

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News Norway men convicted of terrorism for plotting attack on Danish newspaper
Norway men convicted of terrorism for plotting attack on Danish newspaper
Sarah Posner
January 30, 2012 09:17:57 am

A Norwegian court on Monday convicted two men accused of planning an attack against the Danish newspaper that published a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad. This is the first conviction under Norway's anti-terror laws . Both defendants, Mikael...

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News Croatia citizens vote to join EU
Croatia citizens vote to join EU
Sarah Posner
January 23, 2012 10:31:57 am

Croatian citizens voted in favor of joining the EU on Sunday, despite poor turnout for the referendum. With nearly all of the ballots counted , 66 percent voted in favor of Croatia's membership in the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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