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News Federal judge rules financier Stanford competent to stand trial
Federal judge rules financier Stanford competent to stand trial
Sarah Posner
December 23, 2011 10:43:58 am

A federal judge ruled Thursday that financier Allen Stanford is mentally competent to stand trial for orchestrating a $7 billion Ponzi scheme affecting investors in both the US and Latin America. The decision came...

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News Thai flood victims file complaint against government
Thai flood victims file complaint against government
Sarah Posner
December 23, 2011 10:09:28 am

Victims of Thailand's flood crisis filed a complaint Thursday with Thailand's Central Administrative Court alleging that Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and state agencies caused further damage during one of the countries worst floods. The complaint...

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News Mali gold mining industry violating child labor laws: HRW
Mali gold mining industry violating child labor laws: HRW
Sarah Posner
December 6, 2011 10:38:25 am

More than 20,000 children are subjected to harsh and unsafe conditions while working in Malian gold mines, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported Tuesday. Children reportedly carry heavy ore from the mining shafts and...

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News UN rights chief: refer Syria conflict to ICC for investigation
UN rights chief: refer Syria conflict to ICC for investigation
Sarah Posner
December 2, 2011 01:33:15 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Friday urged the UN Security Council to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court (ICC) for investigation into crimes against...

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News HRW urges DRC government to end post-election violence
HRW urges DRC government to end post-election violence
Sarah Posner
December 2, 2011 12:15:08 pm

Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Friday urged the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government to control the country's security forces and prevent violence against the political opposition following the country's presidential election. HRW reported that...

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News Philippines ex-president sued by relatives of massacre victims
Philippines ex-president sued by relatives of massacre victims
Sarah Posner
November 22, 2011 12:10:44 pm

The relatives of 57 people killed in a 2009 Philippines massacre on Tuesday sued former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo for allegedly assisting the perpetrators. The families seek five million pesos (USD $345,000) from Arroyo...

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News Turkish journalists on trial for alleged coup plot
Turkish journalists on trial for alleged coup plot
Sarah Posner
November 22, 2011 11:03:48 am

Trial began Tuesday for 13 journalists accused of plotting to overthrow the Islamic government in Turkey. The trial lasted only four hours before being adjourned to await a decision from Turkey's high court about whether the presiding judge can...

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News Prosecutors urge Lebanon tribunal not to initiate trial in absentia
Prosecutors urge Lebanon tribunal not to initiate trial in absentia
Sarah Posner
November 11, 2011 11:23:06 am

Prosecutors at the UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) urged the judge Friday to wait to commence the trial in absentia of four Hezbollah members indicted for killing former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri [BBC...

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News Uganda man sentenced to 30 years for killing gay rights activist
Uganda man sentenced to 30 years for killing gay rights activist
Sarah Posner
November 11, 2011 10:39:03 am

The Ugandan High Court on Thursday sentenced a man to 30 years in prison for beating to death prominent gay rights activist David Kato. Enock Nsubuga confessed to the January 2011 killing, admitting to beating Kato [Reuters...

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News UN rights office: Syria death toll exceeds 3,500
UN rights office: Syria death toll exceeds 3,500
Sarah Posner
November 8, 2011 11:24:43 am

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) announced Tuesday that the death toll of Syrian protesters has exceeded 3,500 despite last week's signing of a peace plan sponsored by the League of...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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