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News Former Sri Lanka army chief Fonseka convicted of engaging in politics while on duty
Former Sri Lanka army chief Fonseka convicted of engaging in politics while on duty
Drew Singer
August 13, 2010 01:33:29 pm

A Sri Lanka court martial on Friday found former army chief Sarath Fonseka guilty of engaging in politics while on active duty. Sentenced to a dishonorable discharge, Fonseka was accused of trying to secure...

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News Texas AG challenges drilling moratorium
Texas AG challenges drilling moratorium
Drew Singer
August 12, 2010 01:29:37 pm

Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott (R) on Wednesday filed a legal challenge to the Obama administration's new offshore drilling moratorium , claiming it violates federal law. The complaint, filed in the US District...

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News Lebanon tribunal calls for evidence in ex-PM murder
Lebanon tribunal calls for evidence in ex-PM murder
Drew Singer
August 11, 2010 01:35:00 pm

The UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) on Wednesday called for the submission of any evidence related to the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri . The statement...

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News UN SG calls for ‘sense of urgency’ in forming Iraq government
UN SG calls for ‘sense of urgency’ in forming Iraq government
Drew Singer
August 5, 2010 01:32:00 pm

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Wednesday called for Iraq's political leaders to work together "with a higher sense of urgency" to form a new government, warning that further delays could create more instability. Since holding...

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News FDA report: Medical device oversight too lax
FDA report: Medical device oversight too lax
Drew Singer
August 5, 2010 09:11:54 am

Vague language and inconsistent interpretations of policy have hindered the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) ability to effectively evaluate and approve medical devices, according to a new FDA report released Wednesday. A committee from the FDA's...

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News Iraq court sentences former Saddam official to death
Iraq court sentences former Saddam official to death
Drew Singer
August 3, 2010 01:27:14 pm

The Iraqi High Criminal Court said on Tuesday that it has sentenced to death a senior official of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein . Mezban Khadar Hadi ,...

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News France ruling expands legal protections for persons held in police custody
France ruling expands legal protections for persons held in police custody
Drew Singer
July 31, 2010 12:30:18 pm

The Constitutional Council , France's highest constitutional authority, ruled Friday that French police may no longer hold suspects for 48 hours without telling them their rights or bringing charges. Since President Nicolas Sarkozy's ...

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News Citigroup, SEC settle sub-prime mortgage exposure charges for $75 million
Citigroup, SEC settle sub-prime mortgage exposure charges for $75 million
Drew Singer
July 31, 2010 10:36:01 am

The US Securities and Exchange Commission announced Thursday that it has charged Citigroup Inc. with misleading investors about the company's exposure to sub-prime mortgage-related assets and settled with the company for...

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News Russia court bans YouTube for extremist content
Russia court bans YouTube for extremist content
Drew Singer
July 28, 2010 01:06:14 pm

A Russian court on Wednesday made public a ruling banning access to five websites, including the video-sharing network Youtube , for what it calls extremist elements. A court in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur obliged the local Internet provider Rosnet...

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News UK court blocks extradition of former Bosnia president
UK court blocks extradition of former Bosnia president
Drew Singer
July 27, 2010 03:42:26 pm

A UK court on Tuesday blocked the extradition of former Bosnian president Ejup Ganic to Serbia to stand trial for alleged war crimes. Ganic, who served as vice president during the outset of the 1992-1995 Bosnian...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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