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News Discriminatory laws contribute to spread of HIV/AIDS: report
Discriminatory laws contribute to spread of HIV/AIDS: report
Drew Singer
July 22, 2010 01:15:26 pm

Laws criminalizing homosexual activity are contributing to the spread of HIV and AIDS in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the findings of a study announced Wednesday by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) [official...

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News Oklahoma court extends bar against law requiring pre-abortion ultrasounds
Oklahoma court extends bar against law requiring pre-abortion ultrasounds
Drew Singer
July 19, 2010 01:37:59 pm

An Oklahoma district judge issued an injunction Monday morning extending a temporary restraining order blocking enforcement of a new law that requires women seeking abortions to have an ultrasound and hear...

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News US immigration court caseloads spike amid government crackdown
US immigration court caseloads spike amid government crackdown
Drew Singer
July 19, 2010 12:35:02 pm

Backlogs at US immigration courts are up by more than 30 percent in the past 18 months, according to a Syracuse University research center study . The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse study found that the 4,145 cases...

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News ICTR defense lawyer shot dead
ICTR defense lawyer shot dead
Drew Singer
July 15, 2010 02:10:21 pm

A senior defense lawyer at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was shot dead outside of his home Tuesday night. Police say Jwani Mwaikusa was killed , along with his...

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News US issues new drilling moratorium
US issues new drilling moratorium
Drew Singer
July 13, 2010 01:13:43 pm

US Interior Secretary Ken Salazar issued a new six-month drilling moratorium on Tuesday, citing new evidence regarding safety concerns after the BP oil spill . Unlike the previously ordered moratorium, this...

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News Israel probe finds intelligence mistakes in Gaza flotilla raid
Israel probe finds intelligence mistakes in Gaza flotilla raid
Drew Singer
July 12, 2010 01:05:10 pm

An Israeli military probe found insufficient intelligence and planning in the May 31 raid on several Turkish ships bound for the blockaded Gaza Strip in a report released Monday , but also concluded that no punishments...

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News EU to consider deepwater drilling limits
EU to consider deepwater drilling limits
Drew Singer
July 10, 2010 11:32:33 am

EU Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger indicated Saturday that the EU will consider limiting the depth of offshore deepwater oil drilling or placing a temporary moratorium on deepwater drilling following the recent BP Deepwater Horizon...

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News UK strengthens test for stop and search of terror suspects
UK strengthens test for stop and search of terror suspects
Drew Singer
July 8, 2010 03:51:53 pm

UK Home Secretary Theresa May on Thursday announced interim stop-and-search guidelines for suspected terrorists in response to a January ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) , which found that searches performed...

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News Obama administration asks appeals court to reinstate oil drilling ban
Obama administration asks appeals court to reinstate oil drilling ban
Drew Singer
July 7, 2010 02:38:25 pm

The Obama administration filed a brief Tuesday asking a federal appeals court to reinstate the offshore drilling ban ordered after the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The filing in...

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News UK panel to investigate torture allegations
UK panel to investigate torture allegations
Drew Singer
July 6, 2010 01:27:00 pm

UK Prime Minister David Cameron said Tuesday that he will create a panel to investigate claims that British government agents were complicit in the torture of terrorism suspects held overseas. The inquiry comes after 12 ex-detainees brought...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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