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News France parliament backs proposal to ban prostitution
France parliament backs proposal to ban prostitution
Katherine Getty
December 7, 2011 12:57:00 pm

The French parliament approved a proposal on Wednesday to ban prostitution . The non-binding resolution was backed by a show of hands and is expected to be followed by a bill. Prostitution is...

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News Tobacco company challenges new Australia cigarette packaging law
Tobacco company challenges new Australia cigarette packaging law
Katherine Getty
December 1, 2011 10:52:17 am

British American Tobacco (BAT) brought legal action in Australia's High Court on Thursday in response to the country's new tobacco packaging laws. Two weeks ago, Parliament enacted the Tobacco Plain Packaging...

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News Facebook and FTC settle privacy dispute
Facebook and FTC settle privacy dispute
Katherine Getty
November 30, 2011 12:22:31 pm

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Facebook settled on Tuesday regarding Facebook's practices relating to user privacy. The FTC filed a complaint against Facebook alleging that privacy settings on the site failed to apply...

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News UN humanitarian chief emphasizes need to protect civilians in conflict zones
UN humanitarian chief emphasizes need to protect civilians in conflict zones
Katherine Getty
November 17, 2011 12:31:02 pm

The UN Under-Secretary for Humanitarian Affairs stressed Thursday that parties in conflict have a duty to protect non-combatants under international law. Valerie Amos highlighted conflicts in Somalia, Sudan and Yemen [BBC...

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News Rights groups claim voter fraud in Equatorial Guinea referendum
Rights groups claim voter fraud in Equatorial Guinea referendum
Katherine Getty
November 16, 2011 12:23:22 pm

Human Rights Watch (HRW) and EG Justice claimed Tuesday that Equatorial Guinea's recent referendum on constitutional reforms was rife with voter fraud . The referendum , which was approved with near-unanimous support, removed...

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News Israel Supreme Court upholds ex-president’s rape conviction
Israel Supreme Court upholds ex-president’s rape conviction
Katherine Getty
November 10, 2011 12:24:15 pm

The Supreme Court of Israel on Thursday upheld the rape conviction of former Israeli president Moshe Katsav . The court rejected Katsav's appeal of his conviction for rape, sexual abuse and sexual...

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News India court convicts 31 for crimes during Gujarat riots
India court convicts 31 for crimes during Gujarat riots
Katherine Getty
November 9, 2011 12:18:13 pm

A trial court in the West Indian state of Gujarat on Wednesday convicted 31 people of crimes committed during the 2002 Gujarat riots. The guilty were convicted of murder, arson and rioting while charges criminal...

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News Third Circuit throws out FCC fine for Super Bowl mishap
Third Circuit throws out FCC fine for Super Bowl mishap
Katherine Getty
November 3, 2011 11:23:53 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on Wednesday threw out a fine levied by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) against CBS. The $550,000 fine was issued as a result of...

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News Federal judge dismisses suit for Madoff victims
Federal judge dismisses suit for Madoff victims
Katherine Getty
November 2, 2011 12:39:25 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Southern District of New York on Tuesday denied a court-appointed bankruptcy trustee from seeking damages from banks and third parties for the victims of Bernard Madoff's...

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News Federal judge asks SEC, Citigroup to defend settlement
Federal judge asks SEC, Citigroup to defend settlement
Katherine Getty
October 28, 2011 12:26:40 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Southern District of New York on Friday ordered the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Citigroup to defend their recent settlement...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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