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News Israel, Hezbollah not investigating 2006 Lebanon war violations: Amnesty
Israel, Hezbollah not investigating 2006 Lebanon war violations: Amnesty
Michael Sung
July 12, 2007 10:15:00 am

Amnesty International Thursday condemned Israel and Hezbollah for failing to investigate alleged war crimes and humanitarian law violations during the summer 2006 Lebanon conflict , calling upon the United Nations to establish a...

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News Haditha investigator recommends court-martial for Marines battalion commander
Haditha investigator recommends court-martial for Marines battalion commander
Michael Sung
July 12, 2007 09:19:00 am

An investigating officer in the probe of 24 Iraqi civilian deaths at Haditha in November 2005 has recommended that Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani , commander of 3rd Battalion, 1st...

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News French lower house approves overtime reform
French lower house approves overtime reform
Michael Sung
July 12, 2007 08:41:00 am

The French National Assembly Thursday approved an overtime reform measure championed by President Nicolas Sarkozy , which if enacted as law, would make overtime pay tax-free and reduce payroll fees for employers. The measure,...

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News South Dakota executes first prisoner under new lethal injection protocols
South Dakota executes first prisoner under new lethal injection protocols
Michael Sung
July 12, 2007 07:58:00 am

South Dakota held its first execution in 60 years Wednesday, putting to death 25-year-old Elijah Page . Page was executed under new lethal injection protocols passed in February to ensure that prison wardens have the legal...

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News EU court overturns asset freeze orders against terror watch list parties
EU court overturns asset freeze orders against terror watch list parties
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 02:41:00 pm

The European Court of First Instance Wednesday overturned the European Union's freezing of assets against Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) chairman Jose Maria Sison and the Hamas-affiliated al-Aqsa...

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News Public video surveillance a threat to fundamental freedoms: Europe panel
Public video surveillance a threat to fundamental freedoms: Europe panel
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 01:30:00 pm

The Council of Europe's European Commission for Democracy through Law issued an opinion Wednesday finding that the use of public video surveillance constitutes "an undeniable threat to fundamental rights such as the right...

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News UK signs Taylor imprisonment deal with Sierra Leone war crimes court
UK signs Taylor imprisonment deal with Sierra Leone war crimes court
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 01:05:00 pm

The United Kingdom and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) signed an agreement Tuesday formalizing a British commitment to imprison former Liberian President Charles Taylor in...

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News Ex-White House aides refuse to testify in US Attorney  probe
Ex-White House aides refuse to testify in US Attorney probe
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 11:58:00 am

Former White House Political Director Sara M. Taylor refused to answer questions from the the US Senate Judiciary Committee in connection with the US Attorney firings controversy Wednesday, saying that she did...

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News UK court sentences four to life in prison for failed July 2005 transit bombings
UK court sentences four to life in prison for failed July 2005 transit bombings
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 11:34:00 am

A British judge sentenced four men convicted of conspiracy to murder for the failed bomb attacks on London's subway and bus systems on July 21, 2005 to life in prison Wednesday, saying that Muktar...

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News Former France PM may face charges in Sarkozy smear campaign
Former France PM may face charges in Sarkozy smear campaign
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 10:59:00 am

French magistrates are expected to file preliminary charges against former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin for allegedly ordering a smear campaign against former political rival and current French President Nicolas Sarkozy [official profile; BBC...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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