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News US military judge refuses to dismiss charges against senior Abu Ghraib officer
US military judge refuses to dismiss charges against senior Abu Ghraib officer
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 09:55:00 am

A US military judge Tuesday refused to dismiss charges stemming from the Abu Ghraib abuse scandal against US Army Lt. Col. Steven Lee Jordan , rejecting a defense motion that the superior officer who ordered...

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News Libya top court upholds death sentence of foreign AIDS medics
Libya top court upholds death sentence of foreign AIDS medics
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 09:14:00 am

The Libyan Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld the death sentences of six foreign medics accused of knowingly infecting over 400 Libyan patients with the HIV virus. The court's decision will now be considered by...

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News Iran expands probe of detained Iranian-American scholars
Iran expands probe of detained Iranian-American scholars
Michael Sung
July 11, 2007 08:00:00 am

Iranian judiciary spokesperson Alireza Jamshidi said Tuesday that government prosecutors have expanded their investigations against Iranian-American scholars Dr. Haleh Esfandiari , director of the Middle East Program at the DC-based Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and Dr....

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News Belgium court orders ISP to prevent illegal music downloading or face fines
Belgium court orders ISP to prevent illegal music downloading or face fines
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 02:13:00 pm

The Brussels Court of First Instance has ruled that a Belgian internet service provider (ISP) must filter or block illegal peer-to-peer music downloading , giving Scarlet Extended Ltd six months to comply with its order...

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News Cambodia genocide tribunal starts defense lawyer selection process
Cambodia genocide tribunal starts defense lawyer selection process
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 01:41:00 pm

The Defense Support Section (DSS) of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) opened the application process for defense lawyers Tuesday, seeking Cambodian and foreign lawyers with at least...

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News Philippines government to proceed with controversial anti-terror law
Philippines government to proceed with controversial anti-terror law
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 01:06:00 pm

The government of the Philippines Tuesday rejected a request by the Catholic Bishop Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) that the 2007 Human Security Act be revisited , as Filipino presidential spokesperson Ignacio Bunye said the controversial law...

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News UK jury fails to reach verdict for last defendants in July 2005 failed bombings
UK jury fails to reach verdict for last defendants in July 2005 failed bombings
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 12:26:00 pm

British Judge Adrian Fulford Tuesday discharged the jury in the trial of suspects implicated in the failed bomb attacks on London's subway and bus systems on July 21, 2005, after jurors indicated they were deadlocked in...

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News Gonzales aware of FBI privacy violations before Patriot Act testimony: WP report
Gonzales aware of FBI privacy violations before Patriot Act testimony: WP report
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 11:31:00 am

US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales received reports that the FBI had improperly used national security letters (NSL) prior to testifying before Congress in 2005 that "there has not been...

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News Former Milberg Weiss partner pleads guilty to conspiracy
Former Milberg Weiss partner pleads guilty to conspiracy
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 10:56:00 am

David J. Bershad , former name partner at leading class action law firm Milberg Weiss , pleaded guilty Monday to conspiracy to obstruct justice in a plot in which Milberg Weiss allegedly paid up to...

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News US Marines court-martial begins in Hamdania Iraqi civilian murder case
US Marines court-martial begins in Hamdania Iraqi civilian murder case
Michael Sung
July 10, 2007 10:15:00 am

The court-martial of US Marine Corps Cpl. Trent D. Thomas for his alleged role in the 2006 kidnapping and murder of an Iraqi civilian in Hamdania began Monday, with the prosecutor asking...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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