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News Supreme Court rules discriminatory state tax claims lack federal jurisdiction
Supreme Court rules discriminatory state tax claims lack federal jurisdiction
Sarah Miley
June 1, 2010 12:30:34 pm

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled unanimously in Levin v. Commerce Energy that federal courts lack original jurisdiction over state tax claims based on discrimination. The...

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News Supreme Court to rule on tax exemption for medical residents
Supreme Court to rule on tax exemption for medical residents
Sarah Miley
June 1, 2010 10:45:19 am

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday granted certiorari in Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research v. United States to decide whether medical students working as full-time...

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News Iraq Supreme Court ratifies March election results
Iraq Supreme Court ratifies March election results
Sarah Miley
June 1, 2010 08:36:28 am

The Iraqi Supreme Court on Tuesday ratified the final results of the nation's March 7 parliamentary elections , officially confirming a narrow victory for the secular Iraqiya alliance. The court's chief judge, Madhat al-Mahmoud, announced...

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News US Joint Chiefs chair urges ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ repeal delay pending review
US Joint Chiefs chair urges ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ repeal delay pending review
Sarah Miley
May 31, 2010 11:35:22 am

Chairman of the US military Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen on Sunday urged Congress to delay passing a legislative amendment to repeal the military's controversial "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy [10...

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News Bangladesh court drops final corruption case against PM
Bangladesh court drops final corruption case against PM
Sarah Miley
May 31, 2010 10:00:51 am

A Bangladesh High Court has dismissed the last of 15 corruption cases against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina , her lawyer said Monday. The court held that Hasina had not committed a criminal offense when she used...

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News UN SG calls for global reform of anti-gay laws
UN SG calls for global reform of anti-gay laws
Sarah Miley
May 30, 2010 10:46:29 am

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called Saturday for gay rights reform throughout the international community. Praising Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika for his Friday decision to pardon a gay couple recently sentenced...

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News Most Guantanamo detainees ‘low-level’ combatants: government report
Most Guantanamo detainees ‘low-level’ combatants: government report
Sarah Miley
May 30, 2010 08:49:19 am

A task force initiated by the US government to evaluate the status of Guantanamo Bay detainees has reported that only 10 percent of inmates were terrorist leaders when President Barack Obama took...

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News Nepal extends parliament term to develop new constitution
Nepal extends parliament term to develop new constitution
Sarah Miley
May 29, 2010 12:06:12 pm

The Nepalese government on Friday extended the term of parliament by one year in order to develop a new democratic constitution. The agreement between Nepal's main political parties occurred just after midnight, when the Constituent Assembly [official website, in...

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News ICTY prosecutor urges greater Croatia cooperation for EU accession
ICTY prosecutor urges greater Croatia cooperation for EU accession
Sarah Miley
May 29, 2010 10:03:53 am

Chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Serge Brammertz said Friday that Croatia must make additional efforts to assist in investigations of war crimes during the 1991-1995 Balkan war [JURIST...

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News DC Circuit refuses evidentiary hearing for Uighur detainees
DC Circuit refuses evidentiary hearing for Uighur detainees
Sarah Miley
May 28, 2010 02:33:23 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on Friday refused to order a new evidentiary hearing in the case of five Chinese Muslim Uighurs detained at Guantanamo Bay ....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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