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News Mladic family seeks official death declaration
Mladic family seeks official death declaration
Sarah Miley
May 26, 2010 09:04:07 am

The family of war crimes suspect Ratko Mladic will file a claim in the Belgrade District Court seeking to have the former military leader declared officially dead, according to Serbian...

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News Pakistan high court rejects appeal to jail Mumbai attack suspect
Pakistan high court rejects appeal to jail Mumbai attack suspect
Sarah Miley
May 25, 2010 01:51:10 pm

Pakistan's Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that a Pakistani cleric accused by India of plotting the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks cannot be jailed due to lack of evidence. Hafiz Muhammad Saeed is...

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News Thailand court charges ousted PM with terrorism
Thailand court charges ousted PM with terrorism
Sarah Miley
May 25, 2010 12:03:40 pm

A criminal court in Thailand issued an arrest warrant on Tuesday for ousted prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra on charges of terrorism. Thaksin is accused of involvement in the the recent political violence...

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News Dutch court begins Europe’s first Somali pirate trial
Dutch court begins Europe’s first Somali pirate trial
Sarah Miley
May 25, 2010 10:30:29 am

The Netherlands District Court of Rotterdam on Tuesday commenced the first European trial of Somali pirates under charges of "sea robbery" for hijacking a cargo ship registered in...

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News Rights groups petition UN on behalf of Spain judge Garzon
Rights groups petition UN on behalf of Spain judge Garzon
Sarah Miley
May 25, 2010 09:29:30 am

Several international human rights and jurist organizations on Monday petitioned the UN to support Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon in his inquiry into human rights violations during the Spanish Civil War ...

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News Kenya judges rule Islamic courts unconstitutional
Kenya judges rule Islamic courts unconstitutional
Sarah Miley
May 25, 2010 08:12:46 am

A Kenyan constitutional court ruled Monday that inclusion of Islamic "Kadhi" courts in the nation's current constitution is illegal and discriminatory. The Kadhi court system, which elevates Islam over the country's other religions,...

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News Supreme court upholds fee shifting in ERISA case
Supreme court upholds fee shifting in ERISA case
Sarah Miley
May 24, 2010 02:55:19 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled unanimously in Hardt v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Co. that fee claimants filing lawsuits under the Employee Retirement Income Security...

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News Supreme Court grants certiorari in five cases
Supreme Court grants certiorari in five cases
Sarah Miley
May 24, 2010 10:19:53 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday granted certiorari in five cases. In Williamson v. Mazda Motor of America , the court granted a limited petition to decide whether...

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News US violent crime rate drops for third straight year: FBI
US violent crime rate drops for third straight year: FBI
Sarah Miley
May 24, 2010 08:38:32 am

The FBI on Monday released preliminary annual crime statistics for 2009, which indicated a drop in violent crime for the third year in a row. The FBI's Preliminary Annual Uniform Crime Report disclosed that violent crime...

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News UN Haiti mission investigating prison shootings
UN Haiti mission investigating prison shootings
Sarah Miley
May 23, 2010 11:21:31 am

A spokesperson for the UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti announced Saturday that the mission has launched an investigation into the shootings of dozens of prisoners in a jail riot following the January 12 earthquake ...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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